P-Block Elements Ques 634

Question: Electron gain enthalpy with negative sign of fluorine is less than that of chlorine due to:

Options:

A) High ionization enthalpy of fluorine

B) Smaller size of chlorine atom

C) Smaller size of fluorine atom

D) Bigger size of 2p orbital of fluorine

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

The electron gain enthalpy order for halogens is $ Cl>F>Br>I $ Due to small size of fluorine the extra electron to be added feels more electron- electron repulsion. Therefore fluorine has less value for electron affinity than chlorine.



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