Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties Ques 119

Question: Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) of the given atomic species. [CBSE PMT 2005]

Options:

A) $ O<S<F<Cl $

B) $ Cl<F<S<O $

C) $ S<O<Cl<F $

D) $ F<Cl<O<S $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Halogens have very high electron affinity. It may be rated that the electron affinity of fluorine is unexpectedly low $ (<Cl) $ . This may perhaps be due to small size of F atom. The value of electron gain enthalpies for $ Cl,F,S $ and O are respectively 349, 333, 200 & 142 KJ / mol hence correct order is $ Cl>F>S>O $



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