Galilean Laws Kepler Laws Centripetal Forces Gravitation

Galilean Laws

Tip: Remember that Galileo focused on terrestrial motion of falling and horizontal motion. Use an acronym like: GaLa_Te

  • Ga: Gravity: “Objects Gain free fall have a con_Ga_nt acceleration” (9.8 m/s²).
  • La: “Launched object? Horizontally Launches continue a straight path.”
  • Te: Terrestrial motion: “Think Terrestrial for projectile motion - a combo of horizontal and vertical motion.”

Kepler’s Laws

Tip: Think “Planetary Elliptical Paths.”

  • Plan: “Objects move in an elliptical Path with the Sun at 1 Focus.”
  • ET (ExtraTerrestrial): “ET loves outer space- he knows a planet’s orbital period increases with semi-major axis cubed.
  • In verse: “Inversely proportional: speed gets lower when the semi-major axis’ square root is higher.”

Centripetal Forces- Gravitation

Tip: Remember that centripetal force and gravity deal with curved motion and forces of attraction.

  • CenTrifugal or CenTripetal ?: Remember these terms always go in opposite directions.
  • GraViTational Pulls: Imagine a big V for gravitational:

>V< is the Gravitational Pull!