Structural-Organization-Anatomy-Of-Flowering-Plants-3
Monocot Root vs. Dicot Root
| Feature | Monocot Root | Dicot Root |
|---|---|---|
| Root System | Fibrous root system | Taproot system |
| Vascular Bundles | Scattered and closed (lack cambium) | Arranged in a ring; have cambium |
| Secondary Growth | Generally absent | Present, leading to an increase in girth |
| Xylem Pattern | Usually forms a ring in cross-section | Star-shaped pattern in cross-section |
Heartwood vs. Sapwood
| Feature | Heartwood | Sapwood |
|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | Older, inner wood; usually darker | Younger, outer wood; lighter in color |
| Function | Provides structural support; no longer transports water | Actively involved in the transport of water and nutrients |
| Composition | Contains deposits like resins, oils, making it harder and more resistant to decay | Free of such deposits, retains moisture |
| Use in Timber | Often used for durable construction, furniture | Primarily used where flexibility, workability is needed |
