Cell-Structure-And-Functionbiomolecules-5
Enzymes:
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Enzymes are biological molecules that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.
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They speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy, making them occur at biologically relevant rates.
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Enzymes are highly specific, each catalyzing a particular reaction with specific substrates.
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They have a three-dimensional structure, with an active site where substrates bind for catalysis.
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Enzymes are sensitive to factors like temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and the presence of cofactors or inhibitors.
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Enzyme activity is crucial for various biological processes, such as digestion, energy production, and DNA replication.
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Regulation of enzyme activity is essential for maintaining the balance of biochemical reactions in living organisms.
