electromagnetic-waves Question 35

Question: Q. 2. Name the EM waves in the wavelength range 10 nm to 103 nm. How are these waves generated ? Write their two uses.

U] [O.D. comptt. I 2017]

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Solution:

Ans. Name of EM wave X-rays

Produced by bombarding a metal target with high energy electrons.

Uses :

(i) Used in diagnosis of bone fractures.

(ii) Treatment of some forms of cancer.

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2017]

Detailed Answer :

(i) X-rays : wavelength 1012 m108 m, frequency 1020 Hz1016 Hz

1

(ii) Generation :

X-radiation occurs due to electron transitions among upper and lower energy levels of heavy elements excited by electron bombardment or rapid deceleration of electrons.

1

(iii) Uses :

(a) Used in medicine and dentistry 1/2

(b) Mammograms use X-rays to identify breast cancer.



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