alternating-currents Question 8

Question: Q. 2. A lamp is connected in series with a capacitor. Predict your observation for dc and ac connections. What happens in each if the capacitance of the capacitor is reduced?

U] [SQP II 2017]

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Solution:

Ans. When a dc source is connected to a capacitor, the capacitor gets charged and after charging, no current flows in the circuit and the lamp will not glow. There will be no change even if C is reduced. With an ac source, the capacitor offers capacitive reactance and the current flows in the circuit. Consequently the lamp will shine. Reducing C will increase the reactance and the lamp will shine less brightly than before.

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