alternating-currents Question 3

Question: Q. 3. When a voltage measuring device is connected to AC mains, the meter shows the steady input voltage of 220 V. this means

(a) Input voltage cannot be AC voltage, but a DC voltage.

(b) Maximum input voltage is 220 V.

(c) The meter reads not V but V2 and is calibrated to read V2.

(d) The pointer of the meter is stuck by some mechanical defect.

[NCERT Exemplar]

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Solution:

Ans. Correct option : (c)

Explanation: The voltmeter in AC circuit reads value V2 and meter is calibrated to rms value V2 which is multiplied by 2 to get Vrms. In other words, voltmeter connected to the AC main read root mean square value of AC voltage, i.e., V2.



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