Capital of West Bengal

The capital of West Bengal is Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta. It is the largest city in the state and the third-largest metropolitan area in India. Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges River. The city has a rich history and culture, and is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and delicious food. Kolkata is also a major center for trade, commerce, and education. The city is home to several universities, colleges, and research institutions, and is also a hub for the arts and culture.

Kolkata – Interesting Facts

Kolkata – Interesting Facts

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the third-most populous city in India and the seventh-most populous metropolitan area in the world. Kolkata is a city with a rich history and culture, and there are many interesting facts about it.

Here are some interesting facts about Kolkata:

• Kolkata’s founding in 1690 by Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company, has been a widely accepted narrative.
• Charnock established a British trading post on the Hooghly River, chosen for its strategic advantages.
• In 2003, the Calcutta High Court ruled that Charnock should not be considered the sole founder of Kolkata.
• The city developed from earlier rural settlements, including Sutanuti, Kalikata, and Gobindapur.
• Kolkata’s growth was a gradual process influenced by various factors, not solely the British presence.
• Modern historical consensus emphasizes that Charnock’s role was significant, but he is not the singular “founder.”
• Kolkata was the capital of India from 1772 to 1911.
• Kolkata is home to the Victoria Memorial, a large marble palace that was built in memory of Queen Victoria.
• Kolkata is also home to the Indian Museum, which is the largest and oldest museum in India.
• Kolkata is known for its trams, which are a popular form of public transportation.
• Kolkata is also known for its street food, which is some of the best in India.
• Kolkata is a city of festivals, and there are many festivals that are celebrated throughout the year.
• Kolkata is a city of art and culture, and there are many art galleries, museums, and theaters in the city.
• Kolkata is a city of education, and there are many universities and colleges in the city.
• Kolkata is a city of business, and there are many large corporations headquartered in the city.

Kolkata is a fascinating city with a rich history and culture. There are many interesting facts about Kolkata, and it is a city that is well worth visiting.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the capital of Assam?

The capital of Assam is Dispur, a planned city located in the Kamrup Metropolitan Region in the western part of the state. It serves as the seat of the Government of Assam and is known for its modern infrastructure and well-planned urban development. Here are some additional details and examples related to Dispur:

History: Dispur was established as the capital of Assam in 1973, replacing the previous capital, Shillong, which is now the capital of the neighboring state of Meghalaya. The decision to create a new capital was driven by the need for a more centrally located and accessible administrative center for the state.

Location: Dispur is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) west of Guwahati, the largest city in Assam. Its strategic location provides easy connectivity to other parts of the state and the region.

Infrastructure: Dispur is known for its well-planned infrastructure and modern facilities. The city features wide roads, landscaped parks, and well-maintained government buildings. It also houses the Assam Legislative Assembly, the Raj Bhavan (Governor’s residence), and various government offices and departments.

Government and Administration: As the capital of Assam, Dispur is the seat of the state government and the center of political activities. The Chief Minister’s Office, the Secretariat, and other important government institutions are located in Dispur. The city also hosts regular sessions of the Assam Legislative Assembly, where laws and policies are debated and passed.

Cultural Significance: Dispur has become an important cultural hub for Assam. It is home to several cultural institutions, including the Assam State Museum, which houses a rich collection of artifacts and exhibits showcasing the state’s history, culture, and traditions. The city also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, attracting visitors from across the region.

Economic Importance: Dispur’s status as the capital has contributed to its economic growth and development. The city has seen significant investments in infrastructure, real estate, and commercial activities. It is also home to several educational institutions, hospitals, and shopping centers, making it a vibrant and economically active center in Assam.

Overall, Dispur serves as a modern and well-developed capital city for Assam, providing efficient governance, infrastructure, and cultural significance to the state.

What is Calcutta now called?

Calcutta is now called Kolkata.

The city of Calcutta was established as a British trading post in 1690 by the British East India Company. It served as the capital of India from 1772 until 1911, when the capital was relocated to New Delhi.

In 1947, India gained independence from British rule. The city of Calcutta was renamed Kolkata in 2001. The name change was made to reflect the city’s Bengali heritage.

Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the third most populous city in India, with a population of over 4.5 million people. Kolkata is a major cultural, economic, and educational center in India.

The city is home to many historical landmarks, including the Victoria Memorial, the Indian Museum, and the Fort William. Kolkata is also known for its vibrant street life, its delicious food, and its rich cultural heritage.

Here are some examples of how the name change from Calcutta to Kolkata has been reflected in different contexts:

• The city’s official website is now www.kolkata.gov.in.
• The city’s airport is now called Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU).
• The city’s railway station is now called Kolkata Railway Station (KOAA).
• The city’s metro system is now called the Kolkata Metro.

The name change from Calcutta to Kolkata has been a gradual process. However, it is now the official name of the city and is used by most people.

What is the second capital of India?

Second Capital of India: Kolkata

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, served as the second capital of India during the British colonial rule. It held this status from 1772 to 1911, when the capital was shifted to New Delhi. Kolkata’s significance as the second capital stemmed from its strategic location, economic importance, and historical prominence.

Historical Background:

Kolkata’s history dates back to the 17th century when the British East India Company established a trading post in the region. Over time, the city grew into a major commercial hub and became the capital of the Bengal Presidency in 1772. As the British expanded their control over India, Kolkata emerged as the de facto capital of the entire country.

Factors Contributing to Kolkata’s Status:

1. Strategic Location: Kolkata’s location on the banks of the Hooghly River made it an ideal gateway for trade and commerce. The city’s port facilitated the import and export of goods, connecting India with various parts of the world.

2. Economic Importance: Kolkata was a thriving center of trade and industry during the British Raj. It was home to numerous jute mills, coal mines, and other industries, contributing significantly to the Indian economy.

3. Administrative Center: As the capital of the Bengal Presidency, Kolkata served as the administrative headquarters for the British colonial government. It housed important government offices, courts, and educational institutions.

4. Cultural Hub: Kolkata was renowned for its rich cultural heritage and intellectual atmosphere. It was a hub for literature, art, music, and theater, attracting intellectuals and artists from across the country.

Shift to New Delhi:

In 1911, the British decided to shift the capital of India from Kolkata to New Delhi. This decision was influenced by several factors, including the growing importance of northern India, the need for a more centralized location, and the desire to create a new capital that symbolized British imperial power.

Kolkata’s Legacy:

Despite losing its status as the capital, Kolkata continued to play a vital role in India’s history and development. It remained a major economic and cultural center, contributing to the country’s progress in various fields. Today, Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal and continues to be a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage.

What is the capital of Bangladesh?

The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.

Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh and the 10th largest city in the world. It is located on the Buriganga River in central Bangladesh. Dhaka is the political, economic, and cultural center of Bangladesh. The city is home to many historical and cultural landmarks, including the Lalbagh Fort, the Ahsan Manzil, and the National Museum of Bangladesh.

Here are some additional facts about Dhaka:

• Population: 16.8 million (2019)
• Area: 1,464 square kilometers (565 square miles)
• Density: 11,480 people per square kilometer (29,700 people per square mile)
• Climate: Tropical monsoon
• Economy: Textiles, pharmaceuticals, food processing, engineering, and tourism
• Transportation: Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, Dhaka Metro Rail, and Dhaka Bus Rapid Transit

Dhaka is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich history and culture. It is a major center of commerce and trade, and it is also home to many educational institutions and research centers. Dhaka is a city of contrasts, with modern skyscrapers and shopping malls alongside traditional markets and temples. It is a city that is constantly changing and evolving, and it is an exciting place to live and visit.

What is the old capital of India?

The Old Capital of India: Calcutta (Kolkata)

Calcutta, now known as Kolkata, served as the capital of India during the British colonial rule. It held this status from 1772 until 1911 when the capital was shifted to New Delhi. Here’s a more in-depth explanation of Calcutta’s role as the old capital:

Historical Background:

• Calcutta was founded by the British East India Company in 1690 as a trading outpost.
• In 1772, Calcutta became the capital of the British-controlled Bengal Presidency.
• As the British expanded their control over India, Calcutta grew in importance and became the de facto capital of the entire country.

Reasons for Calcutta’s Selection as the Capital:

• Strategic Location: Calcutta’s location on the banks of the Hooghly River made it an ideal hub for trade and commerce.
• Administrative Center: The city housed the headquarters of the British administration, including the Governor-General’s residence and the Supreme Court.
• Infrastructure Development: Calcutta witnessed significant infrastructure development during the British rule, including the construction of roads, railways, and educational institutions.

Cultural and Intellectual Center:

• Calcutta became a hub of cultural and intellectual activities during the 19th century.
• It was home to renowned educational institutions like the University of Calcutta and cultural organizations such as the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
• The city attracted intellectuals, artists, and social reformers who contributed to India’s cultural and intellectual landscape.

Challenges and Limitations:

• Overcrowding: Calcutta faced severe overcrowding due to rapid population growth and unplanned urbanization.
• Sanitation Issues: The city struggled with sanitation problems, leading to outbreaks of diseases like cholera.
• Political Unrest: Calcutta was a hotbed of political activism and witnessed several protests and movements against British rule.

Shifting the Capital to New Delhi:

• In 1911, the British government decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to New Delhi.
• The decision was influenced by several factors, including the need for a more centralized location, better security, and a healthier environment.
• New Delhi was purpose-built as the new capital and inaugurated in 1931.

Calcutta’s Legacy:

• Despite losing its status as the capital, Calcutta remained a significant city in India.
• It continued to be a major center for trade, commerce, and cultural activities.
• The city’s rich history and architectural heritage continue to attract tourists and visitors from around the world.

In conclusion, Calcutta served as the old capital of India during the British colonial rule from 1772 to 1911. Its strategic location, administrative importance, and cultural significance made it a prominent city in the country. However, challenges related to overcrowding, sanitation, and political unrest led to the decision to shift the capital to New Delhi. Despite this change, Calcutta’s legacy as the old capital remains an integral part of India’s history and cultural heritage.