MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, also known as BMBS, which is an abbreviation of the Latin word, Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. The MBBS course duration is five years which develops various skills, such as Patience, Empathy, and Communication Skills.

MBBS degrees cover various medical specialities to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. MBBS degree is a prolonged study that requires a huge amount of patience and ability. MBBS curriculum covers different medicine and human anatomy and educates students on how to test and cure specific diseases.

AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, CMC Vellore and KMC Manipal are some of the top MBBS colleges in India. Doctor, Medical Officer, Surgeon, and General Physician are some of the top careers and the average MMBS salary is Rs. 10 LPA. Companies that hire MMBS graduates are Apollo Group, Manipal Group, Fortis Hospitals, and AIIMS.

What is MBBS Full Form?

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, or MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, or MBBS is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.

Highlights - MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

MBBS Fees Structure

MBBS fee structure differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS fee structure. The average MBBS fee is Rs. 5 lakhs.

Why Choose MBBS?

MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students get a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.

Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. They can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.

• The minimum MBBS eligibility criteria may differ, although, in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks.
• The minimum age requirement is 17 years to register for the MBBS NEET exam.
• Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MBBS admission.
• Students should have done at least 10+2 with mandatory subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• The minimum percentage for eligible candidates for the reserved category is 40 per cent.
• There is no upper age limit to apply for the MBBS degree programme.

MBBS Course Duration

MBBS course duration is five years, which is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The five-year MBBS duration is divided into nine semesters and one compulsory rotating programme.

Skills Required for MBBS Degree

Candidates must possess certain skills to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:

• Patience
• Empathy
• Critical Thinking
• Physical Strength
• Attention to Detail
• Communication Skills

MBBS Application Process

The admission process for an MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.

• Candidates need to fill out the form for the NEET entrance examination with the required information.
• They need to appear for the NEET examinations and qualify the exam with a good score.
• Qualified candidates are eligible for the counselling process and complete the admission process by submitting the fees and providing the relevant documents.

Top MBBS Exams

A few universities conduct entrance examinations for a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS). Selection for this degree in some major universities is based on the total marks in the final year of school and on the entrance exam.

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate ( NEET ): NEET UG or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate is the criteria for enrollment in the MBBS degree. NEET UG is the common entrance examination required for admission in all medical universities and colleges in India.

MBBS Cut off

MBBS cut-off is used to determine the student’s merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. NEET cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper.

MBBS Syllabus

In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The MBBS syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.

MBBS 1st Year Syllabus

MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are introduction to medical practice, cell biology, neuroscience, basic haematology, and respiratory systems. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.

MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

MBBS second year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of MBBS degree.

MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus

MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and child health. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.

MBBS 4th Year Syllabus

MBBS fourth year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS degree.

MBBS 5th Year Syllabus

MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of MBBS degree.

MBBS Specialisations

Medical colleges in India aim to provide students with a modern, growth-driven education through their MBBS degree programmes. MBBS degrees provide both practical and theoretical knowledge and provide them with the upcoming trends and topics of the healthcare industry.

In India, there is an extreme demand in the medical industry among medical practitioners as there are fewer employment opportunities in the marketplace and the number of doctors is much greater than it is. Earning an MBBS degree offers students the opportunity to achieve their objectives in the medical and healthcare industries.

What after MBBS?

MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.

MBBS graduates can obtain a master’s degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist and cardiologist.

Careers Opportunities after MBBS

In this section, we have discussed some of the career opportunities after an MBBS degree.

Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.

Medical Officers: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.

Surgeon : The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.

General Physician : General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.

Paediatrician : Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.

Top Recruiters

• Medica
• Apollo Group
• Manipal Group
• Fortis Hospitals
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Salary after MBBS Degree

The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate’s dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:

Job Profiles

Employment Areas

MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for MBBS graduates are:

• Hospitals
• Healthcare facilities
• Universities
• Individual Practice

MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees which provide knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After pursuing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.