Work Energy And Power Question 130

Question: A body of mass m moving with velocity v makes a head-on collision with another body of mass 2 m which is initially at rest. The loss of kinetic energy of the colliding body (mass m) is [MP PMT 1996]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2} $ of its initial kinetic energy

B) $ \frac{1}{9} $ of its initial kinetic energy

C) $ \frac{8}{9} $ of its initial kinetic energy

D) $ \frac{1}{4} $ of its initial kinetic energy

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ \frac{\Delta K}{K}=[ 1-{{( \frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2} )}^{2}} ]=[ 1-{{( \frac{m-2m}{m+2m} )}^{2}} ] $

$ =\frac{8}{9} $

$ \Delta K $ = $ \frac{8}{9}K $ i.e. loss of kinetic energy of the colliding body is $ \frac{8}{9} $ of its initial kinetic energy.



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