Thermodynamics Question 212

Question: In an isothermal process the volume of an ideal gas is halved. One can say that

[MP PMT 2004]

Options:

A) Internal energy of the system decreases

B) Work done by the gas is positive

C) Work done by the gas is negative

D) Internal energy of the system increases

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

For isothermal process $ dU=0 $

and work done $ =dW=P(V _{2}-V _{1}) $

$ \because \ V _{2}=\frac{V _{1}}{2}=\frac{V}{2} $

$ dW=-\frac{PV}{2} $



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