Thermodynamics Question 124

Question: If $ \Delta Q $ and $ \Delta W $ represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as

[Roorkee 2000]

Options:

A) $ \Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W $

B) $ \Delta Q=\Delta U-\Delta W $

C) $ \Delta Q=\Delta W-\Delta U $

D) $ \Delta Q=-\Delta W-\Delta U $ where $ \Delta U $ is the internal energy

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

From FLOT$ \Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W $

Q Heat supplied to the system so DQ Positive and work is done on the system so DW ® Negative Hence +DQ = DU - DW



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