Properties Of Solids And Liquids Question 238

Question: A viscous fluid is flowing through a cylindrical tube. The velocity distribution of the fluid is best represented by the diagram[BCECE 2005]

Options:

A) $ 4Q $

B) Q

C) $ \frac{Q}{4} $

D) $ \frac{Q}{8} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ V=\frac{\pi pr^{4}}{8\eta l} $ $ V\propto Pr^{4} $ ($ \eta \ \text{and }l $ are constants)

$ \frac{V _{2}}{V _{1}}=\left( \frac{P _{2}}{P _{1}} \right)\ {{\left( \frac{r _{2}}{r _{1}} \right)}^{4}} $ = $ 2\times {{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}} $ = $ \frac{1}{8} $ \ $ V _{2}=\frac{Q}{8} $



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