Physics And Measurement Question 296

Question: The density of a sphere is measured by measuring its mass and diameter. If, it is known that the maximum percentage errors in the measurement are 2% and 3%, then find the maximum percentage error in the measurement of density?

Options:

A) 15%

B) 18%

C) 9%

D) 11%

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Let m and d be the mass and diameter of the sphere, then the density p of the sphere is given by ρ=massvolume=m43π(d2)3=6mπd3

or(dρρ×100)max=|dmm×100|+|3d(d)d×100|

=2+3(3)=11



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