Optics Question 871

Question: In YDSE distance between the $ S _{1} $ and $ S _{2} $ is d. $ P _{1} $ and $ P _{2} $ are two points equidistance from O at an angular position $ \beta $ as shown. A parallel beam of monochromatic light is incident at an angle a on the slits. Then the ratio of path difference at $ P _{1} $ and $ P _{2} $ is:

Options:

A) $ \cot \frac{\alpha -\beta }{2}\cot \frac{\alpha +\beta }{2} $

B) $ \tan \frac{\alpha +\beta }{2}\cot \frac{\alpha -\beta }{2} $

C) $ \sin \frac{\alpha +\beta }{2}\cos \frac{\alpha -\beta }{2} $

D) $ \tan \frac{\alpha -\beta }{2}\cot \frac{\alpha +\beta }{2} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] $ \frac{\Delta P _{1}}{\Delta P _{2}}=\frac{\sin \alpha -\sin \beta }{\sin \alpha +sin\beta }=\tan \frac{\alpha -\beta }{2}\cot \frac{\alpha +\beta }{2} $



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