Optics Question 462

Question: In the adjacent diagram, CP represents a wave front and AO and BP, the corresponding two rays. Find the condition on θ for constructive interference at P between the ray BP and reflected ray OP

Options:

A) cosθ=3λ/2d

B) cosθ=λ/4d

C) secθcosθ=λ/d

D) secθcosθ=4λ/d

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b]

PR=dPO=dsecθ

and CO=POcos2θ=dsecθcos2θ is Path difference between the two rays Δ=CO+PO

=(dsecθ+dsecθcos2θ)

Phase difference between the two rays is ϕ=π (One is reflected, while another is direct)

Therefore condition for constructive interference should be Δ=λ2,3λ2,

Or dsecθ(1+cos2θ)=λ2

Or dcosθ(2cos2θ)=λ2cosθ=λ4d



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