Gravitation Question 224

Question: A uniform ring of mass [m] and radius r is placed directly above a uniform sphere of mass [M] and of equal radius. The centre of the ring is directly above the centre of the sphere at a distance [r3] [r] as . The gravitational force exerted by the sphere on the ring will be

Options:

A) [GMm8r2]

B) [GMm4r2]

C) [3GMm8r2]

D) [GMm8r23]

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • [dF=GMdm4r2] [F=ΣdFcosθ]

    [=ΣGMdm4r2cosθ]

    [=GM4r2×3r2rΣdm]

    [=3GMm8r2]

    Alternative solution:

    The gravitational field due to the ring at a distance [E=Gm(3r)[r2+(3r)2]3/2]

    or E=[3Gm8r2] The required force is EM, i.e., [(3Gm)M/8r2] .



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