Electrostatics Question 715

Question: Two very long line charges of uniform charge density $ +\lambda $ and $ -\lambda $ are placed along same line with the separation between the nearest ends being 2a, . The electric field intensity at point O is

Options:

A) $ \frac{\lambda }{2\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}a} $

B) 0

C) $ \frac{\lambda }{\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}a} $

D) $ \frac{\lambda }{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}a} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] The field at O due to small element

$ dx $ is $ dE=\frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{\lambda dx}{x^{2}} $

Hence, due to one wire, $ E _{1}=\int\limits _{a}^{\infty }{\frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{\lambda dx}{x^{2}}E _{1}=\frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{\lambda }{a}} $ towards left.

Electric field at O due to other wire, $ E _{2}=\frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{\lambda }{a} $ towards left $ \therefore $ Net field at O is $ E=2\times \frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{\lambda }{a}=\frac{\lambda }{2\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}a} $



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