Electrostatics Question 259

Question: Two point charges (+Q) and (2Q) are fixed on the X-axis at positions a and 2a from origin respectively. At what positions on the axis, the resultant electric field is zero [MP PET 2001]

Options:

A) E at all points on the Y axis is along i^

B) The electric field E at all points on the X axis has the same direction

C) Dipole moment is 2qd directed along i^

D) Work has to be done in bringing a test charge from infinity to the origin

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

It is clear that E at all points on the y-axis is along i^ .

Here E of all points on x-axis cannot have the same direction.

Here electric potential at origin is zero so no work is done in bringing a test charge from infinity to origin. Here dipole moment is in ? x direction (-q to +q).

Hence only option (a) is correct.



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