Electro Magnetic Induction And Alternating Currents Question 456

Question: A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.04 T with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 mm/s. The induced emf in the loop when the radius is 2 cm is

Options:

A) $ 4.8\pi \mu ,V $

B) $ 0.8\pi \mu ,V $

C) $ 1.6\pi \mu ,V $

D) $ 3.2\pi \mu ,V $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • Induced emf in the loop is given by

    $ e=-B.\frac{dA}{dt} $ where A is the area of the loop.

    $ e=-B.\frac{d}{dt}(\pi r^{2})=-B,\pi 2r\frac{dr}{dt} $

    $ r=2cm=2\times {{10}^{-2}}m $

    $ dr=2mm=2\times {{10}^{-3}}m $ ,

    $ dt=1s $

    $ e=-,0.04\times 3.14\times 2\times 2\times {{10}^{-2}}\times \frac{2\times {{10}^{-3}}}{1}V $

    $ =0.32\pi \times {{10}^{-5}}V=3.2\pi \times {{10}^{-6}}V=3.2\pi \mu V $



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