Electro Magnetic Induction And Alternating Currents Question 416

Question: PQ is an infinite current carrying conductor. AB and CD are smooth conducting rods on which a conductor EF moves with constant velocity v as shown. The force needed to maintain constant speed of EF is.

Options:

A) 1vR[μ0Iv2πIn(ba)]2

B) [μ0Iv2πIn(ba)]21vR

C) [μ0Iv2πIn(ba)]2vR

D) vR[μ0Iv2πIn(ba)]2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Induced emf abBvdx=abμ0I2πxvdx
    Induced emf, E=μ0Iv2πln(ba)
    Power dissipated =E2R Also, power =F.vF=E2vR F=[μ0Iv2πln(ba)]21vR


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