Electro Magnetic Induction And Alternating Currents Question 140

Question: In the circuit , the ac source gives a voltage $ V=20\cos (2000,t). $ Neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter reading will be [KCET (Engg.) 2002]

Options:

A) 0V, 0.47A

B) 1.68V, 0.47A

C) 0V, 1.4 A

D) 5.6V, 1.4 A

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ Z=\sqrt{{{(R)}^{2}}+{{(X_{L}-X_{C})}^{2}};} $

$ R=10,\Omega ,X_{L}=\omega L=2000\times 5\times {{10}^{-3}}=10,\Omega $

$ X_{C}=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2000\times 50\times {{10}^{-6}}}=10,\Omega i.e.,Z=10,\Omega $

Maximum current $ i_{0}=\frac{V_{0}}{Z}=\frac{20}{10}=2A $

Hence $ i_{rms}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=1.4,A $ and $ V_{rms}=4\times 1.41=, $ 5.64 V



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