Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry Question 176

Question: The atomic weights of two elements A and B are 40 and 80 respectively. If x g of A contains y atoms, how many atoms are present in 2x g of B

Options:

A) $ \frac{y}{2} $

B) $ \frac{y}{4} $

C) y

D) 2y

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Number of moles of A $ =\frac{x}{40} $

Number of atoms of A $ =\frac{x}{40}\times Avogadro\ no\text{.}=y $ (say) Or $ x=\frac{40y}{\text{Avogadro no}\text{.}} $

Number of moles of B $ =\frac{2x}{80} $

Number of atoms of B $ =\frac{2x}{80}\times Av\text{. no}\text{.}=\frac{2}{80}\times \frac{40y}{Av\text{. no}\text{.}}\times Av\text{. no}\text{.}=y $



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