Redox Reactions And Electrochemistry Ques 676

Question: Among $ NH_3,HNO_3,NaN_3 $ and $ Mg_3N_2 $ the number of molecules having nitrogen in negative oxidation state is

Options:

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] Calculating the oxidation state of nitrogen in given molecules; Oxidation state of N in $ NH_3 $ is $ x+3\times (+1)=0, or ,x=-3 $

Oxidation state on N in $ HNO_3 $ is $ 1+x+3\times ( -2 )=0,or,x=+5 $

Oxidation state of N in $ NaN_3 $ is $ +1+3x=0or,x=-\frac{1}{3} $

Oxidation state of N in $ Mg_3N_2 $ is $ 3\times 2+2x=0,or,x=-3 $

Thus 3 molecules (i.e. $ NH_3,NaN_3 $ and $ Mg_3N_2 $ have nitrogen in negative oxidation states.



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