Redox Reactions And Electrochemistry Ques 631

Question: At 298 K, the standard reduction potentials are 1.51 V for MnO4|Mn2+,1.36V,for Cl2|Cl,1.07 V,for,Br2/Br , and 0.54 V for I2/I.AtpH=3, permanganate is expected to oxidize: (RTF=0.059V)

Options:

A) Cl,Br and I

B) Br and I

C) Cl and Br

D) I only

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] MnO4+8H++5eMn2++4H2O E=1.510.0595log[Mn2+][MnO4][H+]8

Taking Mn2+ and MnO4 in standard state i.e. 1 M, E=1.510.0595×8log1[H+] E=1.510.0595×8×3=1.2268V

Hence at this pH, MnO4 will oxidise only Br and I as SRP of Cl2/Cl is 1.36 V which is greater than that for MnO4/Mn2+



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