PHYSICS-XI CHEMISTRY-XI MATHEMATICS-XI BIOLOGY-XI
PHYSICS-XII CHEMISTRY-XII MATHEMATICS-XII BIOLOGY-XII

PHYSICS-XI

UNIT I: Physical World and Measurement

• Physical Quantities: Fundamental and derived quantities,
• units,
• Dimensional analysis
• Measurement: Accuracy,
• precision,
• significant figures

UNIT II: Kinematics

• Motion in One Dimension: Displacement,
• velocity,
• acceleration,
• equations of motion
• Motion in Two Dimensions:
• Projectile motion
• relative velocity
• Uniform Circular Motion
• Angular velocity,
• centripetal acceleration

UNIT III: Laws of Motion

• Newton’s Laws: First, second, and third laws
• Friction
• Types,
• coefficient,
• applications

UNIT IV: Work, Energy, and Power

• Work: Definition,
• work-energy theorem
• Energy:
• Kinetic energy
• potential energy
• conservation
• Power
• Definition,
• calculation

UNIT V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

• Centre of mass
• Definition,
• calculation
• Linear Momentum: Conservation,
• impulse-momentum theorem
• Rotational Motion: Angular velocity,
• moment of inertia
• torque
• angular momentum

UNIT VI: Gravitation

• Universal Law of Gravitation: Formula,
• applications
• Gravitational Potential Energy
• Calculation,
• properties
• Satellite Motion
• Orbital velocity
• geostationary satellites

UNIT VII: Properties of Bulk Matter

• Elasticity:
• Stress-strain relationship
• Young’s modulus
• Surface Tension: Definition,
• units
• Viscosity
• Coefficient of viscosity

UNIT VIII: Thermodynamics

• Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth,
• first,
• second laws
• Heat:
• Specific heat capacity
• latent heat
• Entropy: Concept,
• calculation

UNIT IX: Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

• Gas Laws: Boyle’s law,
• Charles’s law,
• ideal gas law
• Kinetic Theory: Postulates,
• real gas deviations

UNIT X: Oscillations and Waves

• Simple harmonic motion
• Characteristics,
• equations
• Waves: Types,
• speed,
• frequency,
• wavelength
• Sound Waves: Properties,
• Doppler effect

UNIT XI: Electromagnetic Waves

• Nature of Electromagnetic Waves: Speed,
• spectrum
• Applications: Communication,
• medical applications

UNIT XII: Optics

• Ray Optics: Laws of reflection and refraction,
• lenses,
• mirrors,
• optical instruments
• Wave Optics
• Interference
• diffraction,
• polarization of light

PHYSICS-XII

UNIT I: Electrostatics

• Electric Charges
• Coulomb’s law
• electric fields
• Potential and Capacitance
• Electric potential,
• capacitors

UNIT II: Current Electricity

• Electric Current
• Ohm’s law
• resistors,
• circuit analysis
• Circuits:
• Kirchhoff’s laws
• applications

UNIT III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

• Magnetic Fields: Sources,
• properties
• Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws
• Lenz’s law

UNIT IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

• AC Circuits: Reactance,
• impedance,
• resonance
• Induction: Transformers,
• applications

UNIT V: Optics

• Ray Optics: Reflection,
• refraction,
• lenses,
• mirrors
• Wave Optics
• Interference
• diffraction,
• polarization

UNIT VI: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

• Photoelectric Effect
• Einstein’s explanation
• Wave-Particle Duality: de Broglie hypothesis

UNIT VII: Atoms and Nuclei

• Atomic Models: Rutherford,
• Bohr,
• quantum models
• Radioactivity: Types,
• decay laws,
• half-life

UNIT VIII: Electronic Devices

• Semiconductors
• Diodes,
• transistors
• Applications: Rectifiers,
• amplifiers

CHEMISTRY-XI

UNIT I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Mole Concept: Definition,
• molar mass,
• stoichiometry
• Laws of Chemical Combination: Conservation of mass,
• definite and multiple proportions

UNIT II: Structure of Atom

• Atomic Models: Rutherford,
• Bohr
• Quantum Numbers: Types,
• electron configuration

UNIT III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Periodic Table: Classification,
• periodic trends

UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Types of Bonds: Ionic,
• covalent,
• metallic
• Molecular Shapes:
• VSEPR theory
• hybridization

UNIT V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

• Gas Laws: Ideal gas law,
• real gases
• Liquids: Vapor pressure,
• surface tension

UNIT VI: Thermodynamics

• Thermodynamic Processes: Isothermal,
• adiabatic
• Enthalpy
• Calculation,
• Hess’s law
• Gibbs Free Energy: Concept,
• applications

UNIT VII: Equilibrium

• Chemical Equilibrium
• Dynamic nature,
• equilibrium constant,
• Le Chatelier’s principle
• Ionic Equilibrium: pH,
• buffer solutions
• solubility product

UNIT VIII: Redox Reactions

• Oxidation and Reduction: Definitions,
• balancing redox reactions
• Electrochemical Cells: Galvanic cells,
• electrolytic cells,
• standard electrode potentials

UNIT IX: Hydrogen and s-Block Elements

• Hydrogen: Properties,
• reactions,
• isotopes
• s-Block Elements: Properties,
• reactions,
• uses of alkali and alkaline earth metals

UNIT X: Organic Chemistry

• Classification and Nomenclature: Alkanes
• Alkenes
• Alkynes
• aromatic hydrocarbons
• Organic Reactions: Mechanisms,
• types (addition,
• substitution,
• elimination)

UNIT XI: Environmental Chemistry

• Pollution: Types (air,
• water,
• soil),
• causes,
• effects,
• control measures
• Green Chemistry: Principles,
• applications

CHEMISTRY-XII

UNIT I: Solid State

• Types of Solids: Crystalline,
• amorphous
• Crystal Lattices: Unit cells,
• packing efficiency

UNIT II: Solutions

• Concentrations: Molarity,
• molality
• Colligative Properties
• Boiling point elevation,
• freezing point depression

UNIT III: Electrochemistry

• Electrochemical Cells
• Galvanic and
• electrolytic cells
• Electrolysis: Faraday’s laws,
• applications

UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics

• Rate of Reactions: Factors,
• Rate laws
• Activation Energy
• Arrhenius equation

UNIT V: Surface Chemistry

• Adsorption: Types,
• applications
• Catalysis: Homogeneous,
• heterogeneous

UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

• Metallurgy: Extraction,
• purification methods

UNIT VII: p-Block Elements

• Groups 15 and 16 Elements: Properties,
• reactions

UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements

• Transition Elements: Properties,
• compounds
• Lanthanoids and Actinoids: Characteristics,
• applications

UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds

• Ligands
• Types,
• Coordination Number
• Bonding Theories: Valence bond theory (VBT),
• crystal field theory (CFT)

UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

• Nomenclature: Properties,
• reactions

UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

• Alcohols
• Properties, reactions
• Phenols
• Properties, reactions
• Ethers, Properties, reactions

UNIT XII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

• Amines: Classification,
• properties
• Cyanides and Isocyanides: Properties,
• reactions

UNIT XIII: Biomolecules

• Carbohydrates
• Types,
• functions
• Proteins
• Structure,
• functions
• Nucleic Acids: DNA, RNA

UNIT XIV: Polymers

• Types: Addition,
• condensation
• Polymerization: Methods,
• properties

UNIT XV: Chemistry in Everyday Life

• Applications: Medicine,
• food,
• cleaning agents

MATHEMATICS-XI

UNIT I: Sets and Functions

• Sets: Definition,
• types,
• operations,
• Venn diagrams
• Functions
• Domain,
• range,
• types (one-to-one, onto)
• composition,
• inverse

UNIT II: Algebra

• Complex Numbers
• Basic operations,
• polar form
• Quadratic Equations: Solutions,
• nature of roots
• Arithmetic Progressions (AP)
• nth term,
• sum of n terms
• Geometric Progressions (GP)
• nth term,
• sum of n terms
• Binomial Theorem
• Expansion,
• general term
• Permutations and Combinations
• Basic principles,
• counting methods

UNIT III: Coordinate Geometry

• Straight Lines: Equation,
• slope,
• intercepts
• Circles: Equation,
• tangent properties
• Conic Sections: Parabola,
• ellipse,
• hyperbola - standard forms
• Three-Dimensional Geometry
• Coordinates,
• distance formula
• section formula

UNIT IV: Calculus

• Limits
• Definition,
• standard limits
• Differentiation: Techniques,
• derivatives of standard functions,
• applications (rate of change, tangents, normals)
• Applications: Tangents, normals, rate of change

UNIT V: Statistics and Probability

• Statistics: Mean,
• median,
• mode,
• variance,
• standard deviation
• Probability: Basic concepts,
• probability axioms,
• conditional probability,
• Bayes’ theorem

UNIT VI: Linear Inequalities

• Linear Inequalities in Two Variables: Graphical representation,
• solutions
• Applications: Real-life problems

UNIT VII: Conic Sections

• Parabola: Standard form,
• properties
• Ellipse: Standard form,
• properties
• Hyperbola: Standard form,
• properties

UNIT VIII: Three-Dimensional Geometry

• Coordinates:
• Distance formula
• section formula
• Planes and Lines: Equations of planes and lines,
• distance between a point and a plane

MATHEMATICS-XII

UNIT I: Relations and Functions

• Relations
• Definition,
• types,
• domain,
• range
• Functions
• One-to-one
• onto
• bijective,
• composition,
• inverse functions
• Graphs: Transformations,
• applications

UNIT II: Algebra

• Matrices
• Types of matrices
• operations,
• determinants
• inverse
• Sequences and Series: Arithmetic and geometric sequences,
• sums
• Binomial Theorem
• Expansion,
• general term
• Permutations and Combinations
• Basic principles,
• counting methods

UNIT III: Calculus

• Differentiation: Techniques,
• applications (tangent,
• normal,
• rate of change)
• Integration: Techniques,
• definite and indefinite integrals,
• applications (area under curve,
• volume)

UNIT IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

• Vectors: Operations,
• dot product,
• cross product
• Three-Dimensional Geometry
• Coordinates,
• distance formula
• section formula

UNIT V: Probability

• Probability Distributions: Binomial,
• normal distributions
• Conditional Probability:
• Bayes’ theorem
• applications

BIOLOGY-XI

UNIT I: Diversity in Living World

• Classification: Hierarchical classification,
• taxonomic ranks
• Kingdoms: Characteristics of plants,
• animals,
• microorganisms

UNIT II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

• Animal Tissues
• Types and functions
• Plant Tissues
• Types and functions
• Morphology
• Anatomy: Structures in plants and animals

UNIT III: Cell Structure and Function

• Cell Theory: Postulates
• Organelles: Functions and structure
• Cell Division
• Mitosis
• meiosis

UNIT IV: Plant Physiology

• Transport: Xylem,
• phloem,
• transpiration
• Photosynthesis
• Light-dependent and independent reactions
• Respiration
• Aerobic,
• anaerobic,
• glycolysis,
• Krebs cycle
• Growth and Development: Hormones,
• growth regulators

UNIT V: Human Physiology

• Digestive System: Anatomy and processes
• Respiratory System: Mechanisms and gas exchange
• Circulatory System: Heart,
• blood vessels,
• blood
• Excretory System:
• Organs and processes
• Nervous System
• Structure and function

BIOLOGY-XII

UNIT I: Reproduction

• Plant Reproduction: Types,
• processes
• Animal Reproduction: Reproductive health,
• methods

UNIT II: Genetics and Evolution

• Inheritance: Mendelian principles,
• genetic disorders
• Evolution: Theories,
• evidence

UNIT III: Biology and Human Welfare

• Health: Diseases,
• immunity
• Food Production: Agriculture,
• biotechnology

UNIT IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications

• Genetic Engineering: Techniques
• applications
• Biotechnology in Medicine:
• Vaccines
• gene therapy

UNIT V: Ecology and Environment

• Ecosystems: Structure,
• function
• Biodiversity
• Conservation,
• environmental issues