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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Microscopes and Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Magnification
- $ m = \frac {D}{f}$ - $ D \simeq 26 cm$ - f = focal length
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Compound Microscope
- The separation between the two lenses can be changed (to get a clear image) by using the adjustment knob.
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Compound Microscope
- L = Tube length - $F_0$ = Focal length of objective - $F_e$ = Focal length of eye piece
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Angular Magnification
- $ m = \frac{h'}{h} = \frac {f_2 B'}{f_e}$ - $ f_2 B = L $ - $\therefore . m = \frac {L}{f_e}$ - Angular magnification $m_o = \frac {D}{f_e} $ (already discuss) - Compound Microscope (layout and ray diagram) - L = Tube length - $F_0$ = Focal length of objective - $F_e$ = Focal length of eye piece
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Example
- $ m = m_l m_{\theta} = \frac {L}{f_0}. \frac {D}{f_e}$ - $m = \frac {L D}{f_o f_e}$ - D = 25 cm - $f_o$ = 1.5 cm , $f_e$ = 2 cm - L = 15 cm , D = 25 cm - m = $\frac {15 \times 25}{1.5 \times 2.0} $ = 125cm
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Telescope
- Telescope - Layout and Ray Diagram - Angular magnification - $m_0 = \frac {\beta}{\alpha} = \frac {h'/f_e}{-h'/f_o} = \frac {f_0}{f_e}$
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Telescope
- Sun $\sim 14 \times 10^5$ km (dia) - Earth $\sim 1.5 \times 10^8$ km - $\theta = \frac {14}{15} \times 10^{-2} \simeq 10^{-2} $ - $\sim 10^{-4}$ - Moon $\sim 3.48 \times 10^3 $km - Earth-moon $\sim 3.48 \times 10^3$km - $\theta = \frac{3.48 \times 10^3}{3.48 \times 10^3}$ $\simeq 0.8 \times 10^{-2}$rad
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Telescope
- Magnification - Light gatharing capacity - diameter of the objective - very heavy - Fabrication becomes difficull - supporting the lens in the telescope becomes different
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Reflecting Telescope
- Telescope - Layout and Ray Diagram - Angular magnification - $m_0 = \frac {\beta}{\alpha} = \frac {h'/f_e}{-h'/f_o} = \frac {f_0}{f_e}$
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Terrestrial Telescope
- $L_A = F_o + F_e$ - $L_T = F_o + 4F + F_e$
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Microscopes And Telescope Ray Optics Optical Instrument L-8
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Thank You