<p><Success style= "margin-top:16rem;text-align:center;"><B>Biomolecules <br> Lecture-2</B></B></Success></p>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Configuration of aldoses</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li> <p>Aldotetrose have two asymmetric centers</p> </li> <li> <p>$(2)^2=4 \text { stereoisomers } $</p> </li> <li> <p>$D \text {-Sugars - } 2 $</p> </li> <li> <p>$\text { L-Sugars - } 2 $</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-01.jpg"></p> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> <span style="color:blue">Configuration of aldoses</span> $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>The name of aldotetrose</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li><strong>Erythroses and threoses</strong></li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/b9203f89-e5de-422a-5768-9b82a62c5800/public" width="50%"> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">The name of aldotetrose</span> $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Configuration of d-aldose</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/97a3ddbc-10e4-44ae-b1b9-1b658c851900/public" width="50%"> <!--<img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/a016662c-f1f8-466e-da76-51231b23c600/public" width="70%">--> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Configuration of d-aldose</span> $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Structure</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/af000117-8599-41fd-8e89-e0a443eea600/public" width="80%"> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Structure</span> $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Structure</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <!----> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/cd13f4b8-6682-430b-f28b-da8ff75a7100/public " width="50%"> <!--<img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/e55d55f5-caba-4763-b730-1d1500bb7600/public" width="70%">--> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-06.jpg"></p> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Structure</span> $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Structure</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/5667a435-ea5e-4050-ac22-8b5055b7fc00/public " width="50%"> <!--<img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/11c156bc-e8ae-49fc-06af-58e118127b00/public" width="70%">--> <!----> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-09.jpg"></p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-10.jpg"></p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-11.jpg"></p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-12.jpg"></p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-08.jpg"></p> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Structure</span> $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Structure</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li>Monosaccharides that differ in configuration at only one asymmetric centre are called epimers</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/e7992a67-179f-44d5-18f6-c56e00a7f200/public" width="50%"> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Structure</span> $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Problem</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:60%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li> <p>Are D-erythrose and L-erythrose enantiomers or diastereomers?</p> </li> <li> <p>Since both the compounds are mirror image ${-}$ enantiomers</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:40%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/04cdfd46-2cfd-4cca-0800-183bf7691500/public" width="90%"> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Problem</span> $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Problem</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:60%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li>Are D-erythrose and L-threose enantiomers or diastereomers?</li> </ul> <ul> <li>L - erythrose</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:40%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/5afaff71-db7a-4340-d989-08a3afe5e300/public" width="90%"> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Problem</span> $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Configuration of ketoses</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li><strong>Configuration of the D-ketoses</strong></li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/891793fd-7a09-449d-3c55-1e85a32c3800/public" width="40%"> <!----> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-17.jpg"></p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-18.jpg"></p> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Configuration of ketoses</span> $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Structure</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <!----> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/a75b4e34-295c-40c1-e25a-749c26a0d400/public" width="35%"> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-17.jpg"></p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <!----> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Structure</span> $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>D-ribulose and D-xylulose</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <!----> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/572ae086-c8d6-4a2c-0316-a1beda187b00/public" width="50%"> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <!----> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/chemistry-class-12-unit-14-chapter-02-biomolecules-l-2_12-a3w9he7k5xo-18.jpg"></p> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">D-ribulose and D-xylulose</span> $\rightarrow$ Structural formulas for monosaccharides </footer>

<p><Success style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:28px;"> <B>Biomolecules Lecture-2</B></Success></p> <p><primary style="float:center;text-align:center;font-size:24px;"> <B>Structural formulas for monosaccharides</B></primary></p> <hr> <main> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:22px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li>Fischer represented the D (+)-glucose with cross formulation. This type of formulation $\rightarrow $ <strong>Fischer Projection</strong></li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/6b185d62-a8a2-4eb1-c30c-8f0f7c2f5800/public" width="30%"> </div> </main> <hr> <footer style="font-size:18px;"> Configuration of aldoses $\rightarrow$ The name of aldotetrose $\rightarrow$ Configuration of d-aldose $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ Problem $\rightarrow$ Configuration of ketoses $\rightarrow$ Structure $\rightarrow$ D-ribulose and D-xylulose $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Structural formulas for monosaccharides</span> </footer>

<Success style= "margin-top:16rem;text-align:center;"><B>Thank you</B></B></Success>