chemistry-class-11-unit-12-chapter-01-organic-chemistry-basic-principles-and-techniques-l-01-7-qekhcenmdfw

### <Success style="font-size:25px"> Organic Chemistry Basic Principles And Techniques L-01 </Success>
### <primary style="font-size:24px"> Importance of organic chemistry </primary>
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- Organic chemistry is essentially a life sustaining chemistry in the world of biology

- Like DNA, protiens, carbohydrates, lipids(fats)

- These are polymeric compounds belong to the category of organic compounds

- During $18^{th}$ century, there was a theory named vital force theory given by Berzelius in 1780

- Early on, organic molecules were typically isolated from nature and such a theory was believed until 1828

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<footer style = "font-size: 18px"> $\rightarrow$ Chemistry of carbon compounds $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Importance of organic chemistry </span> $\rightarrow$ Importance of organic chemistry $\rightarrow$ Importance of organic chemistry </footer>

### <Success style="font-size:25px"> Organic Chemistry Basic Principles And Techniques L-01 </Success>
### <primary style="font-size:24px"> Importance of organic chemistry </primary>
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- Urea is the first laboratory synthesized organic compound

- Inorganic substance are obtained from minerals so they do not need a life form such molecules were heated to get organic molecules

- Since then organic compounds are being formed in the laboratory as organic synthesis

- Organic chemistry is only about 200-225 years old

- It is a fully developed aspect of chemistry at the present time

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<footer style = "font-size: 18px">Importance of organic chemistry $\rightarrow$ Importance of organic chemistry $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Importance of organic chemistry </span> $\rightarrow$ Importance of organic chemistry $\rightarrow$ Importance of organic chemistry </footer>

### <Success style="font-size:25px"> Organic Chemistry Basic Principles And Techniques L-01 </Success>
### <primary style="font-size:24px"> Hybridization </primary>
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- It was given by two scientist Van Hoff and LaBd
- If C-H bond has a larger angle then the electron - electron repulsion can be minimized

- The tetrahedral structure can be explained by the principle of hybridisation

- Mixing of atomic orbitals and redistribution of the orbitals in specific orientiation is called hybridization

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<footer style = "font-size: 18px">Structure of ibuprofen $\rightarrow$ Structure of paracetamol $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Hybridization </span> $\rightarrow$ Condition for hybridization $\rightarrow$ Outcome of the hybridized molecular orbital </footer>

### <Success style="font-size:25px"> Organic Chemistry Basic Principles And Techniques L-01 </Success>
### <primary style="font-size:24px"> Condition for hybridization </primary>
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- Orbitals in valence shell
- The orbitals have to be close in energy
- Promotion of electron is not necessary
- Both filled orbitals and half filled orbitals can undergo hybridization

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<footer style = "font-size: 18px">Structure of paracetamol $\rightarrow$ Hybridization $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Condition for hybridization </span> $\rightarrow$ Outcome of the hybridized molecular orbital $\rightarrow$ Hybridization </footer>

### <Success style="font-size:25px"> Organic Chemistry Basic Principles And Techniques L-01 </Success>
### <primary style="font-size:24px"> Outcome of the hybridized molecular orbital </primary>
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- Number of atomic orbital that is hybridized = no of hybridized orbital obtained

- All hybridized orbitals will have same size, shape and energy $\rightarrow$ degenerate orbitals

- Hybridized orbitals point or orient in specific direction depending on hybridization

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<footer style = "font-size: 18px">Hybridization $\rightarrow$ Condition for hybridization $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Outcome of the hybridized molecular orbital </span> $\rightarrow$ Hybridization $\rightarrow$ Hybridization </footer>

### <Success style="font-size:25px"> Organic Chemistry Basic Principles And Techniques L-01 </Success>
### <primary style="font-size:24px"> Hybridization </primary>
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- The $sp^3$ hybridized is responsible for the tetrahedral shape of a saturated carbon Methane is formed like this

- The ethane carbon is sp<sup>3</sup> hybridized
- The structure of ethane formed

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<footer style = "font-size: 18px">Hybridization $\rightarrow$ Hybridization $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Hybridization </span> $\rightarrow$ Hybridization $\rightarrow$ Hybridization </footer>