Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Introduction to Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Principle and working of Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Construction and components of Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Moving Coil Galvanometer as an ammeter and voltmeter
- Equations related to Moving Coil Galvanometer
Ammeter
- Introduction to Ammeter
- Principle and working of Ammeter
- Types of Ammeter
- Conversion of Galvanometer into Ammeter
- Examples of using Ammeter in circuits
Voltmeter
- Introduction to Voltmeter
- Principle and working of Voltmeter
- Types of Voltmeter
- Conversion of Galvanometer into Voltmeter
- Examples of using Voltmeter in circuits
Potential Energy of a Dipole
- Introduction to Potential Energy of a Dipole
- Definition and concept of a dipole
- Calculation of potential energy of a dipole
- Dependence of potential energy on dipole orientation
- Examples of potential energy calculations
Revision of Previous Lecture
- Recap of important concepts from the previous lecture
- Summary of key equations and formulas
- Clarification of any doubts or misconceptions
- Practice problems to reinforce the understanding
- Q&A session for students to ask questions
Slide 11: Magnetic Field due to a Current-Carrying Conductor
- Introduction to the magnetic field
- Definition and concept of a current-carrying conductor
- Right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field
- Magnetic field formula for a long straight wire
- Magnetic field formula for a circular loop
Slide 12: Magnetic Field due to Solenoid
- Introduction to the solenoid
- Definition and concept of a solenoid
- Magnetic field inside a solenoid
- Magnetic field formula for a solenoid
- Applications of solenoids in various devices
Slide 13: Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Introduction to the force on a current-carrying conductor
- Definition and concept of the Lorentz force
- Right-hand rule to determine the direction of the force
- Force formula for a straight current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field
- Force formula for a current loop in a magnetic field
Slide 14: Electric Motor
- Introduction to the electric motor
- Principle and working of an electric motor
- Construction and components of an electric motor
- Force and torque analysis in an electric motor
- Applications and examples of using electric motors
Slide 15: Electric Generator
- Introduction to the electric generator
- Principle and working of an electric generator
- Construction and components of an electric generator
- Electromagnetic induction in an electric generator
- Applications and examples of using electric generators
- Introduction to transformers
- Definition and concept of transformers
- Construction and components of transformers
- Principle and working of transformers
- Voltage, current, and power transformation in transformers
Slide 17: AC and DC Circuits
- Introduction to AC and DC circuits
- Definition and concept of AC and DC circuits
- Differences between AC and DC circuits
- Examples of AC and DC circuits
- Applications of AC and DC circuits in everyday life
Slide 18: Ohm’s Law
- Introduction to Ohm’s Law
- Definition and concept of Ohm’s Law
- Equation of Ohm’s Law (V = IR)
- Relationship between voltage, current, and resistance
- Examples and applications of Ohm’s Law
Slide 19: Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Introduction to Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Definition and concept of Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Kirchhoff’s first law (Law of Conservation of Charge)
- Kirchhoff’s second law (Loop rule)
- Solving circuits using Kirchhoff’s Laws
Slide 20: Capacitors
- Introduction to capacitors
- Definition and concept of capacitors
- Types of capacitors (electrolytic, ceramic, etc.)
- Capacitance and capacitance formula
- Capacitors in series and parallel arrangements
Slide 21: Electromagnetic Waves
- Introduction to electromagnetic waves
- Definition and concept of electromagnetic waves
- Characteristics of electromagnetic waves (wavelength, frequency, velocity)
- Electromagnetic spectrum and its divisions
- Applications of electromagnetic waves (radio waves, microwaves, etc.)
Slide 22: Reflection and Refraction of Light
- Introduction to reflection and refraction of light
- Definitions and concepts of reflection and refraction
- Laws of reflection and refraction
- Examples and applications of reflection and refraction
- Snell’s law and its equation (n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂)
Slide 23: Lenses and their Types
- Introduction to lenses
- Definition and concept of lenses
- Types of lenses (convex and concave)
- Characteristics and properties of lenses
- Applications of lenses (camera lenses, eyeglasses, etc.)
Slide 24: Lens Formula
- Definition and concept of lens formula
- Equation of lens formula (1/f = 1/v - 1/u)
- Meaning and symbols in the lens formula equation
- Application of lens formula for different lens configurations
- Examples and calculations using lens formula
Slide 25: Optical Instruments
- Introduction to optical instruments
- Examples of optical instruments (microscope, telescope, etc.)
- Working and principles of optical instruments
- Components and features of optical instruments
- Applications and uses of optical instruments
Slide 26: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Introduction to the dual nature of matter and radiation
- Definition and concept of dual nature
- Particle-like behavior (matter) and wave-like behavior (radiation)
- Examples and experiments supporting the dual nature
- Implications and significance of the dual nature
Slide 27: Photoelectric Effect
- Introduction to the photoelectric effect
- Definition and concept of the photoelectric effect
- Experimental setup and observations of the photoelectric effect
- Einstein’s explanation (quantization of energy) of the photoelectric effect
- Applications and uses of the photoelectric effect (photovoltaic cells, etc.)
Slide 28: Atomic Structure
- Introduction to atomic structure
- Definition and concept of atomic structure
- Rutherford’s model of the atom
- Bohr’s model of the atom
- Quantum mechanical model of the atom
Slide 29: Radioactivity
- Introduction to radioactivity
- Definition and concept of radioactivity
- Types of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma)
- Nuclear equations and radioactive decay equations
- Applications and uses of radioactivity (carbon dating, medical imaging, etc.)
Slide 30: Nuclear Fission and Fusion
- Introduction to nuclear fission and fusion
- Definition and concept of nuclear fission and fusion
- Differences between nuclear fission and fusion
- Chain reaction and energy release in nuclear fission
- Energy release and conditions for fusion in nuclear fusion