Matter Waves & Structure of the Atom - Structure of the atoms

  • Introduction to the Structure of the Atom
  • Development of Atomic Models
  • The Rutherford Model of an Atom
  • Bohr’s Model of Atomic Structure
  • Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
  • Electrons and Energy Levels
  • Electron Configuration
  • Valence Electrons
  • Atomic Number and Mass Number
  • Isotopes and Atomic Mass

Slide 11

  • Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals
    • Principal Quantum Number (n)
    • Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)
    • Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
    • Spin Quantum Number (ms)
  • Shapes of Atomic Orbitals
  • Electron Configurations and Orbital Diagrams
  • Hund’s Rule and Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • Aufbau Principle

Slide 12

  • Periodic Table
  • Groups and Periods
  • Representative Elements (s and p blocks)
  • Transition Elements (d block)
  • Inner Transition Elements (f block)
  • Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids

Slide 13

  • Periodic Trends
    • Atomic Size
    • Ionization Energy
    • Electron Affinity
    • Electronegativity
  • Factors Affecting Periodic Trends
    • Nuclear Charge
    • Electron Shielding
    • Atomic Radius

Slide 14

  • Chemical Bonding
    • Ionic Bonding
    • Covalent Bonding
    • Metallic Bonding
  • Lewis Dot Structures
  • Octet Rule and Exceptions

Slide 15

  • Types of Chemical Bonds
    • Polar Covalent Bonds
    • Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
  • Electronegativity and Polarity
  • Dipole Moments

Slide 16

  • Intermolecular Forces
    • London Dispersion Forces
    • Dipole-Dipole Interactions
    • Hydrogen Bonding
    • Ion-Dipole Interactions
  • Properties of Liquids and Solids
    • Viscosity
    • Surface Tension
    • Vapor Pressure

Slide 17

  • Gases
    • Properties of Gases
    • Gas Laws
      • Boyle’s Law
      • Charles’s Law
      • Avogadro’s Law
      • Combined Gas Law
      • Ideal Gas Law
    • Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

Slide 18

  • Kinetic Molecular Theory
  • Deviation from Ideal Behavior
    • Real Gases
    • Van der Waals Equation

Slide 19

  • Chemical Reactions
    • Chemical Equations
    • Balancing Equations
  • Types of Chemical Reactions
    • Combination Reactions
    • Decomposition Reactions
    • Single Displacement Reactions
    • Double Displacement Reactions
    • Combustion Reactions

Slide 20

  • Stoichiometry
    • The Mole Concept
    • Molar Mass
    • Percent Composition
  • Stoichiometric Calculations
    • Limiting Reactants
    • Percent Yield

Slide 21

  • Solutions
    • Solvent and Solute
    • Concentration Units (molarity, molality)
    • Dilution
  • Colligative Properties
    • Vapor Pressure Lowering
    • Boiling Point Elevation
    • Freezing Point Depression
    • Osmotic Pressure

Slide 22

  • Acids and Bases
    • Arrhenius Theory
    • Brønsted-Lowry Theory
    • Lewis Theory
  • pH and pOH
  • Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  • Acid-Base Equilibria
    • Ionization of Water
    • pH Scale

Slide 23

  • Buffers
    • Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
  • Acid-Base Titration
  • Indicator and Endpoint

Slide 24

  • Redox Reactions
    • Oxidation and Reduction
    • Redox Half-Reactions
    • Balancing Redox Reactions
    • Electrochemical Cells
    • Galvanic Cells
    • Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy

Slide 25

  • Electromotive Force (emf)
  • Standard Electrode Potentials
  • Nernst Equation
  • Batteries and Fuel Cells

Slide 26

  • Thermodynamics
    • Internal Energy and Work
    • First Law of Thermodynamics
    • Enthalpy
    • Hess’s Law
    • Heat of Reaction (ΔH)
    • Spontaneity and Entropy
    • Second Law of Thermodynamics

Slide 27

  • Reaction Rates
    • Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
    • Rate Laws and Rate Constants
    • Reaction Order and Rate Determining Step
    • Collision Theory
    • Activation Energy
  • Chemical Equilibrium
    • Le Chatelier’s Principle
    • Equilibrium Constant (K)
    • Equilibrium Expressions

Slide 28

  • Acid-Base Equilibria
    • Common Ion Effect
    • pH Calculations
    • Acid-Base Indicators
  • Solubility Equilibria
    • Saturated Solutions
    • Solubility Product (Ksp)

Slide 29

  • Organic Chemistry
    • Hydrocarbons
      • Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
      • Isomerism
      • Functional Groups
    • Organic Reactions
      • Substitution, Elimination, Addition
      • Esterification, Saponification

Slide 30

  • Nuclear Chemistry
    • Radioactive Decay
    • Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
    • Half-Life
    • Nuclear Reactions
    • Fission and Fusion
    • Nuclear Energy Applications
  • Conclusion and Recapitulation