Matter Waves & Structure of the Atom - Structure of the atoms
- Introduction to the Structure of the Atom
- Development of Atomic Models
- The Rutherford Model of an Atom
- Bohr’s Model of Atomic Structure
- Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
- Electrons and Energy Levels
- Electron Configuration
- Valence Electrons
- Atomic Number and Mass Number
- Isotopes and Atomic Mass
Slide 11
- Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals
- Principal Quantum Number (n)
- Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)
- Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
- Spin Quantum Number (ms)
- Shapes of Atomic Orbitals
- Electron Configurations and Orbital Diagrams
- Hund’s Rule and Pauli Exclusion Principle
- Aufbau Principle
Slide 12
- Periodic Table
- Groups and Periods
- Representative Elements (s and p blocks)
- Transition Elements (d block)
- Inner Transition Elements (f block)
- Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
Slide 13
- Periodic Trends
- Atomic Size
- Ionization Energy
- Electron Affinity
- Electronegativity
- Factors Affecting Periodic Trends
- Nuclear Charge
- Electron Shielding
- Atomic Radius
Slide 14
- Chemical Bonding
- Ionic Bonding
- Covalent Bonding
- Metallic Bonding
- Lewis Dot Structures
- Octet Rule and Exceptions
Slide 15
- Types of Chemical Bonds
- Polar Covalent Bonds
- Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
- Electronegativity and Polarity
- Dipole Moments
Slide 16
- Intermolecular Forces
- London Dispersion Forces
- Dipole-Dipole Interactions
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Ion-Dipole Interactions
- Properties of Liquids and Solids
- Viscosity
- Surface Tension
- Vapor Pressure
Slide 17
- Gases
- Properties of Gases
- Gas Laws
- Boyle’s Law
- Charles’s Law
- Avogadro’s Law
- Combined Gas Law
- Ideal Gas Law
- Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Slide 18
- Kinetic Molecular Theory
- Deviation from Ideal Behavior
- Real Gases
- Van der Waals Equation
Slide 19
- Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Equations
- Balancing Equations
- Types of Chemical Reactions
- Combination Reactions
- Decomposition Reactions
- Single Displacement Reactions
- Double Displacement Reactions
- Combustion Reactions
Slide 20
- Stoichiometry
- The Mole Concept
- Molar Mass
- Percent Composition
- Stoichiometric Calculations
- Limiting Reactants
- Percent Yield
Slide 21
- Solutions
- Solvent and Solute
- Concentration Units (molarity, molality)
- Dilution
- Colligative Properties
- Vapor Pressure Lowering
- Boiling Point Elevation
- Freezing Point Depression
- Osmotic Pressure
Slide 22
- Acids and Bases
- Arrhenius Theory
- Brønsted-Lowry Theory
- Lewis Theory
- pH and pOH
- Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
- Acid-Base Equilibria
- Ionization of Water
- pH Scale
Slide 23
- Buffers
- Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
- Acid-Base Titration
- Indicator and Endpoint
Slide 24
- Redox Reactions
- Oxidation and Reduction
- Redox Half-Reactions
- Balancing Redox Reactions
- Electrochemical Cells
- Galvanic Cells
- Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy
Slide 25
- Electromotive Force (emf)
- Standard Electrode Potentials
- Nernst Equation
- Batteries and Fuel Cells
Slide 26
- Thermodynamics
- Internal Energy and Work
- First Law of Thermodynamics
- Enthalpy
- Hess’s Law
- Heat of Reaction (ΔH)
- Spontaneity and Entropy
- Second Law of Thermodynamics
Slide 27
- Reaction Rates
- Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
- Rate Laws and Rate Constants
- Reaction Order and Rate Determining Step
- Collision Theory
- Activation Energy
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Le Chatelier’s Principle
- Equilibrium Constant (K)
- Equilibrium Expressions
Slide 28
- Acid-Base Equilibria
- Common Ion Effect
- pH Calculations
- Acid-Base Indicators
- Solubility Equilibria
- Saturated Solutions
- Solubility Product (Ksp)
Slide 29
- Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
- Isomerism
- Functional Groups
- Organic Reactions
- Substitution, Elimination, Addition
- Esterification, Saponification
- Hydrocarbons
Slide 30
- Nuclear Chemistry
- Radioactive Decay
- Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
- Half-Life
- Nuclear Reactions
- Fission and Fusion
- Nuclear Energy Applications
- Conclusion and Recapitulation
Matter Waves & Structure of the Atom - Structure of the atoms Introduction to the Structure of the Atom Development of Atomic Models The Rutherford Model of an Atom Bohr’s Model of Atomic Structure Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom Electrons and Energy Levels Electron Configuration Valence Electrons Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes and Atomic Mass