Diffraction

  • Diffraction phenomenon
  • Definition
  • Types of diffraction
  • Diffraction of waves
  • Huygens’ principle

Single-slit diffraction

  • Diffraction through a single slit
  • Intensity distribution
  • Factors affecting diffraction pattern
  • Mathematical expression for diffraction pattern
  • Graphical representation

Intensity distribution of single-slit diffraction

  • Central maximum
  • Secondary maxima and minima
  • Angular positions of secondary maxima
  • Intensity at various positions
  • Width of secondary maxima

Diffraction due to multiple slits

  • Diffraction gratings
  • Interference and diffraction
  • Conditions for constructive interference
  • Conditions for destructive interference
  • Intensity distribution pattern

Equation for intensity distribution

  • Equation for diffraction grating pattern
  • Wavelength of light
  • Distance between slits
  • Order of interference
  • Graphical representation

Diffraction through a circular aperture

  • Diffraction through circular openings
  • Airy pattern
  • Central bright spot
  • Number of bright rings
  • Radius of bright and dark rings

Resolution and resolving power

  • Resolution of optical instruments
  • Limit of resolution
  • Rayleigh criterion
  • Resolving power
  • Factors affecting resolving power

Polarization

  • Polarization of light
  • Definition
  • Types of polarization
  • Plane polarized light
  • Polaroids and Polarization

Brewster’s law

  • Brewster angle
  • Relation between refractive indices
  • Polarization by reflection
  • Brewster’s angle formula
  • Application of Brewster’s law

Polarization by double refraction

  • Double refraction phenomenon
  • Optically isotropic and anisotropic materials
  • Uniaxial and biaxial crystals
  • Nicol prism
  • Malus’ law for polarizing angle Sure, here are slides 11 to 20 as per your requirements:

Interference of Light

  • Interference phenomenon
  • Definition
  • Types of interference
  • Coherent sources of light
  • Path difference and phase difference

Young’s Double Slit Experiment

  • Young’s double slit setup
  • Interference pattern
  • Conditions for constructive interference
  • Conditions for destructive interference
  • Interference fringes

Equations for Young’s Double Slit Experiment

  • Equation for fringe spacing
  • Equation for position of maxima and minima
  • Relation between fringe width and wavelength
  • Intensity distribution
  • Graphical representation of interference pattern

Interference in Thin Films

  • Thin film interference
  • Reflecting and transmitting thin films
  • Conditions for constructive and destructive interference
  • Colors in thin films
  • Examples of thin film interference in nature

Equations for Thin Film Interference

  • Equation for path difference in thin films
  • Equation for constructive interference in thin films
  • Equation for destructive interference in thin films
  • Thickness of thin film and wavelength relationship
  • Applications of thin film interference

Interference in Wedge-shaped films

  • Wedge-shaped film interference
  • Formation of fringe pattern
  • Thickness variation in wedge-shaped films
  • Colors produced by wedge-shaped films
  • Uses of wedge-shaped film interference

Diffraction Grating - Introduction

  • Introduction to diffraction grating
  • Thin slits vs diffraction grating
  • Difference between single slit diffraction and diffraction grating
  • Types of diffraction gratings
  • Uses of diffraction gratings

Equations for Diffraction Grating

  • Equation for wavelength in diffraction grating
  • Equation for angular dispersion
  • Equation for angular position of maxima and minima
  • Grating element and grating constant
  • Graphical representation of diffraction grating pattern

X-ray Diffraction

  • X-ray diffraction phenomenon
  • Uses of X-ray diffraction
  • Bragg’s Law
  • Diffraction pattern in crystals
  • Determining crystal structure using X-ray diffraction

Applications of Diffraction

  • Applications of diffraction in everyday life
  • Diffraction in sound waves
  • Diffraction in water waves
  • Diffraction in radio waves
  • Examples of diffraction in various fields Hope that helps! Sure! Here are slides 21 to 30 in markdown format for teaching Physics on the topic of “Diffraction - Single Slit Diffraction-Intensity Distribution Slit”: ``

Single Slit Diffraction - Intensity Distribution

  • Single slit diffraction phenomenon
  • Intensity distribution pattern
  • Central maximum, secondary maxima, and minima
  • Graphical representation of intensity distribution
  • Effect of slit width on intensity pattern

Mathematical Expression for Diffraction Pattern

  • Mathematical expression for single slit diffraction pattern
  • Diffraction pattern equation
  • Factors affecting the diffraction pattern
  • Wavelength of light
  • Width of the slit

Width of Secondary Maxima

  • Calculation of width of secondary maxima
  • Use of formula for calculating width
  • Relation between slit width, wavelength, and angle
  • Example problem demonstrating the calculation

Diffraction Grating - Introduction

  • Introduction to diffraction gratings
  • Construction and working principle
  • Multiple slits vs single slit diffraction
  • Advantages of diffraction gratings
  • Types of diffraction gratings (transmission and reflection)

Equations for Diffraction Grating

  • Equation for wavelength in diffraction grating
  • Equation for angular dispersion
  • Equation for angular position of maxima and minima
  • Relation between grating element and grating constant
  • Application of diffraction grating in spectroscopy

Diffraction Grating - Example Problem

  • Example problem demonstrating the use of diffraction grating equation
  • Given parameters: wavelength, order of maxima, grating constant
  • Calculation of angular position of maxima
  • Calculation of wavelength using diffraction grating

Circular Aperture Diffraction

  • Diffraction through a circular aperture
  • Formation of Airy pattern
  • Central bright spot and concentric rings
  • Calculating the number of rings
  • Radius of bright and dark rings

Resolution and Resolving Power

  • Resolution of optical instruments
  • Limit of resolution and Rayleigh criterion
  • Resolving power and its importance
  • Factors affecting resolving power
  • Example to demonstrate resolving power calculation

Polarization of Light

  • Polarization phenomenon
  • Definition and types of polarization
  • Polarization by reflection, transmission, and scattering
  • Uses of polarized light in various fields
  • Application of polarizing filters

Brewster’s Law and Polaroids

  • Brewster’s law and Brewster angle
  • Relation between the refractive indices of incident and transmitted media
  • Polarization by reflection and Brewster’s angle formula
  • Introduction to Polaroids
  • Use of Polaroids in polarizing light filters

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