Slide 1

  • Topic: Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Hydrophily or Water Pollination
  • Introduction to Hydrophily
  • Definition: Hydrophily is a mode of pollination in plants where the pollination process occurs with the help of water.
  • Examples of hydrophilous plants: Water lilies, Vallisneria, Hydrilla, etc.

Slide 2

  • Importance of water pollination
  • Water pollination mainly occurs in plants that grow in aquatic habitats.
  • These plants are often unable to rely on wind or insect pollination due to their specific environment.
  • Hydrophily ensures efficient and effective pollination for these plants.

Slide 3

  • Adaptations for hydrophily
  • Flowers of hydrophilous plants are typically small and inconspicuous.
  • They lack colorful petals or strong scents since these features are not necessary for attracting pollinators.
  • The flowers are usually submerged or floating on the water’s surface.

Slide 4

  • Adaptations for hydrophily (contd.)
  • Male flowers produce large amounts of pollen that is released into the water.
  • The pollen grains are often elongated and covered with a slimy mucilage to prevent them from getting wet and sinking.

Slide 5

  • Adaptations for hydrophily (contd.)
  • Female flowers have long, feathery, and branched stigmas that are exposed above the water’s surface.
  • The feathery structure helps in trapping and retaining pollen grains.

Slide 6

  • Mechanism of water pollination
  • The process of water pollination involves the transfer of pollen grains from the male flowers to the female flowers through water.
  • Water currents facilitate the movement of pollen grains towards the female flowers.

Slide 7

  • Mechanism of water pollination (contd.)
  • Once the pollen grains reach the female flowers, they get trapped in the feathery stigmas.
  • Pollen grains germinate, and a pollen tube grows down towards the ovary.
  • Fertilization eventually occurs, leading to the formation of seeds.

Slide 8

  • Advantages of hydrophily
  • Hydrophily is an effective mode of pollination for plants growing in aquatic environments.
  • It ensures cross-pollination, increasing genetic diversity.
  • The reliance on water currents for pollination reduces the risk of pollen wastage compared to wind pollination.

Slide 9

  • Disadvantages of hydrophily
  • Hydrophily requires a constant supply of water for successful pollination.
  • The dependence on water limits the distribution of hydrophilous plants to aquatic habitats.
  • Lack of control over pollen dispersal can lead to wastage and reduced efficiency.

Slide 10

  • Conclusion
  • Hydrophily is an important and fascinating adaptation in plants growing in aquatic habitats.
  • It enables successful pollination and reproduction in these challenging environments.
  • Understanding the mechanisms and adaptations of hydrophily helps us appreciate the diversity of plant reproductive strategies.

Slide 11

  • Hydrophily is a mode of pollination in plants where the pollination process occurs with the help of water.
  • It is a specialized adaptation for plants growing in aquatic habitats.
  • Hydrophilous plants have specific adaptations to facilitate pollination by water.

Slide 12

  • Examples of hydrophilous plants:
    • Water lilies (Nymphaea)
    • Vallisneria
    • Hydrilla
    • Ruppia
    • Ceratophyllum

Slide 13

  • Flowers of hydrophilous plants are often inconspicuous and lack showy petals or fragrances.
  • This is because they do not rely on attracting insects or wind for pollination.
  • Instead, they rely on water currents for transferring pollen.

Slide 14

  • Male flowers of hydrophilous plants produce a large amount of pollen.
  • Pollen grains are typically elongated in shape and covered with a slimy mucilage to prevent them from getting wet and sinking.

Slide 15

  • Female flowers of hydrophilous plants have long, feathery stigmas.
  • The feathery structures help in trapping and retaining pollen grains from the water.
  • This increases the chances of successful pollination.

Slide 16

  • Water currents play a crucial role in the process of water pollination.
  • They help in the movement of pollen grains from male flowers to female flowers.
  • The currents facilitate the transfer of pollen to increase the chances of fertilization.

Slide 17

  • Once the pollen grains reach the female flowers, they get trapped in the feathery stigmas.
  • The stigmas provide a suitable platform for pollen grains to germinate.
  • A pollen tube grows down from the stigma towards the ovary, allowing fertilization to occur.

Slide 18

  • Hydrophily ensures cross-pollination in hydrophilous plants.
  • Cross-pollination leads to higher genetic diversity in the offspring.
  • This genetic diversity enhances the chances of adaptation and survival in changing environments.

Slide 19

  • Compared to wind pollination, hydrophily reduces the risk of pollen wastage.
  • Water currents help in directing pollen grains towards the female flowers.
  • This results in more efficient pollination and a higher success rate of fertilization.

Slide 20

  • Some disadvantages of hydrophily include:
    • Dependence on water for successful pollination, which limits the distribution of hydrophilous plants to aquatic environments.
    • Lack of control over pollen dispersal can lead to wastage of pollen and reduced efficiency.
    • The need for a continuous supply of water can be a limiting factor for reproduction in these plants.

Slide 21

  • Hydrophily is a mode of pollination in plants where the pollination process occurs with the help of water.
  • It is a specialized adaptation for plants growing in aquatic habitats.
  • Hydrophilous plants have specific adaptations to facilitate pollination by water.

Slide 22

  • Examples of hydrophilous plants:
    • Water lilies (Nymphaea)
    • Vallisneria
    • Hydrilla
    • Ruppia
    • Ceratophyllum

Slide 23

  • Flowers of hydrophilous plants are often inconspicuous and lack showy petals or fragrances.
  • This is because they do not rely on attracting insects or wind for pollination.
  • Instead, they rely on water currents for transferring pollen.

Slide 24

  • Male flowers of hydrophilous plants produce a large amount of pollen.
  • Pollen grains are typically elongated in shape and covered with a slimy mucilage to prevent them from getting wet and sinking.

Slide 25

  • Female flowers of hydrophilous plants have long, feathery stigmas.
  • The feathery structures help in trapping and retaining pollen grains from the water.
  • This increases the chances of successful pollination.

Slide 26

  • Water currents play a crucial role in the process of water pollination.
  • They help in the movement of pollen grains from male flowers to female flowers.
  • The currents facilitate the transfer of pollen to increase the chances of fertilization.

Slide 27

  • Once the pollen grains reach the female flowers, they get trapped in the feathery stigmas.
  • The stigmas provide a suitable platform for pollen grains to germinate.
  • A pollen tube grows down from the stigma towards the ovary, allowing fertilization to occur.

Slide 28

  • Hydrophily ensures cross-pollination in hydrophilous plants.
  • Cross-pollination leads to higher genetic diversity in the offspring.
  • This genetic diversity enhances the chances of adaptation and survival in changing environments.

Slide 29

  • Compared to wind pollination, hydrophily reduces the risk of pollen wastage.
  • Water currents help in directing pollen grains towards the female flowers.
  • This results in more efficient pollination and a higher success rate of fertilization.

Slide 30

  • Some disadvantages of hydrophily include:
    • Dependence on water for successful pollination, which limits the distribution of hydrophilous plants to aquatic environments.
    • Lack of control over pollen dispersal can lead to wastage of pollen and reduced efficiency.
    • The need for a continuous supply of water can be a limiting factor for reproduction in these plants.