<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-biology-in-human-welfare---human-health-and-disease-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Biology in Human Welfare - Human Health and Disease </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Introduction to cancer detection & diagnosis</li> <li>Importance of early detection</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px"> $\rightarrow$ $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Biology in Human Welfare - Human Health and Disease </span> $\rightarrow$ Factors Affecting Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Methods of Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-1"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-factors-affecting-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Factors Affecting Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Genetic factors</li> <li>Exposure to carcinogens</li> <li>Aging</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px"> $\rightarrow$ Biology in Human Welfare - Human Health and Disease $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Factors Affecting Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Methods of Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Physical Examination for Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-2"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-methods-of-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Methods of Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Physical examination</li> <li>Imaging techniques (X-ray, MRI, PET)</li> <li>Biopsy</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Biology in Human Welfare - Human Health and Disease $\rightarrow$ Factors Affecting Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Methods of Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Physical Examination for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Imaging Techniques for Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-3"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-physical-examination-for-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Physical Examination for Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Palpation</li> <li>Observation of abnormal growth or changes in the body</li> <li>Examination of lymph nodes</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Factors Affecting Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Methods of Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Physical Examination for Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Imaging Techniques for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Biopsy for Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-4"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-imaging-techniques-for-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Imaging Techniques for Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li><strong>X-ray</strong>: Detects abnormalities in bones and organs</li> <li><strong>MRI</strong>: Provides detailed images of soft tissues and organs</li> <li><strong>PET</strong>: Identifies areas of high metabolic activity</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Methods of Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Physical Examination for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Imaging Techniques for Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Biopsy for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Cancer Biomarkers </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-5"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-biopsy-for-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Biopsy for Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Tissue sample collection</li> <li>Histopathological examination</li> <li><strong>Types of biopsies</strong>: needle biopsy, surgical biopsy</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Physical Examination for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Imaging Techniques for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Biopsy for Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Cancer Biomarkers $\rightarrow$ Molecular Techniques for Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-6"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-cancer-biomarkers-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Cancer Biomarkers </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Definition of biomarkers</li> <li><strong>Examples</strong>: PSA for prostate cancer, CA-125 for ovarian cancer</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Imaging Techniques for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Biopsy for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Cancer Biomarkers </span> $\rightarrow$ Molecular Techniques for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Liquid Biopsy </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-7"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-molecular-techniques-for-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Molecular Techniques for Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)</li> <li>Next-generation sequencing (NGS)</li> <li>Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Biopsy for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Cancer Biomarkers $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Molecular Techniques for Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Liquid Biopsy $\rightarrow$ Cancer Screening Programs </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-8"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-liquid-biopsy-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Liquid Biopsy </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Definition of liquid biopsy</li> <li>Detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA)</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Cancer Biomarkers $\rightarrow$ Molecular Techniques for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Liquid Biopsy </span> $\rightarrow$ Cancer Screening Programs $\rightarrow$ Common Types of Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-9"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-cancer-screening-programs-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Cancer Screening Programs </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Importance of screening programs</li> <li><strong>Examples</strong>: mammography for breast cancer, colonoscopy for colorectal cancer</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Molecular Techniques for Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Liquid Biopsy $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Cancer Screening Programs </span> $\rightarrow$ Common Types of Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-10"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-common-types-of-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Common Types of Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Breast cancer</li> <li>Lung cancer</li> <li>Prostate cancer</li> <li>Colorectal cancer</li> <li>Skin cancer</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Liquid Biopsy $\rightarrow$ Cancer Screening Programs $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Common Types of Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Lung Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-11"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-diagnostic-methods-for-breast-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Self-examination</li> <li>Mammography</li> <li>Ultrasound</li> <li>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</li> <li>Biopsy</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Cancer Screening Programs $\rightarrow$ Common Types of Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Lung Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Prostate Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-12"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-diagnostic-methods-for-lung-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Diagnostic Methods for Lung Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Imaging techniques (X-ray, CT scan)</li> <li>Sputum cytology</li> <li>Bronchoscopy</li> <li>Biopsy (needle or surgical)</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Common Types of Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Diagnostic Methods for Lung Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Prostate Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Colorectal Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-13"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-diagnostic-methods-for-prostate-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Diagnostic Methods for Prostate Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Digital rectal examination (DRE)</li> <li>Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test</li> <li>Transrectal ultrasound</li> <li>Biopsy (transrectal or transperineal)</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Lung Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Diagnostic Methods for Prostate Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Colorectal Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Skin Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-14"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-diagnostic-methods-for-colorectal-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Diagnostic Methods for Colorectal Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Colonoscopy</li> <li>Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)</li> <li>Flexible sigmoidoscopy</li> <li>Virtual colonoscopy</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Diagnostic Methods for Lung Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Prostate Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Diagnostic Methods for Colorectal Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Skin Cancer $\rightarrow$ Cancer Staging and Grading </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-15"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-diagnostic-methods-for-skin-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Diagnostic Methods for Skin Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Visual inspection</li> <li>Dermoscopy</li> <li>Biopsy (punch, excisional, or shave)</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Diagnostic Methods for Prostate Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Colorectal Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Diagnostic Methods for Skin Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Cancer Staging and Grading $\rightarrow$ Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-16"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-cancer-staging-and-grading-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Cancer Staging and Grading </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>TNM system for staging</li> <li>Grade based on tumor differentiation</li> <li>Importance of accurate staging and grading in treatment planning</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Diagnostic Methods for Colorectal Cancer $\rightarrow$ Diagnostic Methods for Skin Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Cancer Staging and Grading </span> $\rightarrow$ Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer $\rightarrow$ Liquid Biopsy Applications </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-17"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-molecular-diagnostics-in-cancer-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Gene expression profiling</li> <li>Mutation testing (e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2)</li> <li>Fusion gene detection (e.g., BCR-ABL)</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Diagnostic Methods for Skin Cancer $\rightarrow$ Cancer Staging and Grading $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer </span> $\rightarrow$ Liquid Biopsy Applications $\rightarrow$ Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-18"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-liquid-biopsy-applications-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Liquid Biopsy Applications </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Monitoring treatment response</li> <li>Detection of minimal residual disease</li> <li>Early detection of relapse or metastasis</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Cancer Staging and Grading $\rightarrow$ Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Liquid Biopsy Applications </span> $\rightarrow$ Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis $\rightarrow$ Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer (contd.) </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-19"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-challenges-in-cancer-detection-and-diagnosis-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>False-positive and false-negative results</li> <li>Overdiagnosis and overtreatment</li> <li>Accessibility to diagnostic facilities</li> <li>Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic methods</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer $\rightarrow$ Liquid Biopsy Applications $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis </span> $\rightarrow$ Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer (contd.) $\rightarrow$ Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-20"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-molecular-diagnostics-in-cancer-contd-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer (contd.) </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Genomic profiling for personalized medicine</li> <li>Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis for mutation detection</li> <li>MicroRNA expression profiling</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Liquid Biopsy Applications $\rightarrow$ Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer (contd.) </span> $\rightarrow$ Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (contd.) </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-21"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-artificial-intelligence-in-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Machine learning algorithms for image analysis</li> <li>Deep learning techniques for pattern recognition</li> <li>AI-based algorithms for early detection and diagnosis</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis $\rightarrow$ Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer (contd.) $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (contd.) $\rightarrow$ Future Directions in Cancer Detection </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-22"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-challenges-in-cancer-detection-and-diagnosis-contd-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (contd.) </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Limited sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests</li> <li>Lack of universal biomarkers for all types of cancer</li> <li>Ethical considerations in genomic testing and privacy issues</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer (contd.) $\rightarrow$ Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (contd.) </span> $\rightarrow$ Future Directions in Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Summary </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-23"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-future-directions-in-cancer-detection-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Future Directions in Cancer Detection </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Liquid biopsy advancements</li> <li>Development of novel imaging techniques</li> <li>Integration of molecular and imaging modalities</li> <li>Big data analytics for improved diagnosis and treatment decisions</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (contd.) $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Future Directions in Cancer Detection </span> $\rightarrow$ Summary $\rightarrow$ References </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-24"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-summary-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> Summary </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li>Cancer detection is essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment.</li> <li>Physical examination, imaging techniques, and biopsies are commonly used methods for cancer detection.</li> <li>Biomarkers, molecular diagnostics, and liquid biopsies have revolutionized cancer detection.</li> <li>Screening programs play a crucial role in detecting cancer at an early stage.</li> <li>Molecular diagnostics and AI have the potential to improve cancer detection accuracy.</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Challenges in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (contd.) $\rightarrow$ Future Directions in Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> Summary </span> $\rightarrow$ References $\rightarrow$ </footer>

<h3 id="success-stylefont-size25px-biology-in-human-welfare-human-health-and-disease-cancer-detection-diagnosis-success-25"><Success style="font-size:25px"> Biology In Human Welfare Human Health And Disease Cancer Detection Diagnosis </Success></h3> <h3 id="primary-stylefont-size24px-references-primary"><primary style="font-size:24px"> References </primary></h3> <hr> <main> <ul> <li><strong>National Cancer Institute. (2021). Cancer diagnostics. Retrieved from [https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis](https</strong>://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis](<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis</a>)</li> <li><strong>World Health Organization. (2021). Early detection of cancer. Retrieved from [https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/early-detection/en/](https</strong>://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/early-detection/en/](<a href="https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/early-detection/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/early-detection/en/</a>)</li> <li>Perkel, J. M. (2018). Artificial intelligence takes on disease detection. Nature, 557(7707), S16-S17.</li> <li><strong>Pantel, K., & Alix-Panabières, C. (2019). Liquid biopsy</strong>: potential and challenges. Molecular oncology, 13(3), 615-617.</li> </ul> </main> <hr> <footer style = "font-size: 18px">Future Directions in Cancer Detection $\rightarrow$ Summary $\rightarrow$ <span style = "color:blue"> References </span> $\rightarrow$ $\rightarrow$ </footer>