<div style='float: left; width:100%;'> <h4 id="successbiotechnology-principles-and-processessuccess"><Success>Biotechnology principles and processes</Success></h4> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-11-chapter-01-biotechnology-principles-and-processes-lecture-1_6-lfdj4ykhsak-000-0001.2.jpg"></p> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successbiotechnologysuccess"><Success>Biotechnology</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <p><strong>What is Biotechnology?</strong></p> <p><strong>Biotechnology</strong> using living organisms, or the products of living organisms, for human benefit to make a productor solve a problem</p> <p>In simpler word, Biotechnology is the summation of activities involving technological tools and living organism in such a way that it will enhance the efficiency of the production</p> <p>The ultimate goal of the field is to improve the product yield from living organism either by employing principles of bio-engineering/bio-process technology or genetically modifying the organism</p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-11-chapter-01-biotechnology-principles-and-processes-lecture-1_6-lfdj4ykhsak-1.jpg"></p> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successhuman-population-growthsuccess"><Success>Human population growth</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li> <p>World Population Growth (in billion of people)</p> </li> <li> <p>Will there be enough food to support the projected population of 9.2 billion in 2050?</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/2c8cfea7-8235-4e8d-b6c0-59ddcd1f5700/public" width="100%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successneed-of-biotechnologysuccess"><Success>Need of biotechnology</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:100%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li> <p>Purity of the living stock</p> </li> <li> <p>Secretion of toxic metabolic by-products</p> </li> <li> <p>Inability to withstand harsh biochemical processes/treatments</p> </li> <li> <p>Higher production, lower cost</p> </li> <li> <p>Susceptible to disease and other environmental conditions (Abiotic or Biotic Stress Resistant Crop Plants)</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-11-chapter-01-biotechnology-principles-and-processes-lecture-1_6-lfdj4ykhsak-012-0597.6.jpg"></p> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successbiotechnology-productssuccess"><Success>Biotechnology products</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li>Curd</li> <li>Bread</li> <li>Wind</li> <li>Poultry</li> <li>Transgenic Animals</li> <li>Drug</li> <li>Delivery</li> <li>Vaccine</li> <li>Fishes</li> <li>Transgenic Crops</li> <li>Test Tube Babies</li> <li>Transgenic Cells</li> <li>Drugs</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/c892be2c-3935-4689-0e3a-1741233a1a00/public" width="100%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successbiotechnology-productssuccess-1"><Success>Biotechnology products</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:80%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <!--### How Biotechnology Contributes?--> <!--ENERGY $\rightarrow$ Growth--> <!-- $\quad \quad \quad \big\uparrow$--> <!--YEAST $\leftarrow$ GLUCOSE--> <!-- $\quad \quad \quad \big\downarrow$--> <!-- $CO_2$ $\rightarrow$ Escape from dough --> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/e427fcab-eba8-4b5a-bae0-e2c89d8a1e00/public" width="25%"> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/102a1c00-6b68-432f-146b-726196919400/public" width="25%"> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/5367e5fb-4e31-4912-c597-f48688eb0f00/public" width="25%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successhow-biotechnology-contributessuccess"><Success>How biotechnology contributes</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:20px;text-align:left'> <ol> <li> <p>Pour the milk in a deep pan and boil on a medium flame for 1 to 2 minutes or till the milk is lukewarm, while stirring occasionally Keep aside</p> </li> <li> <p>Spread the curds evenly at the bottom of a deep bowl</p> </li> <li> <p>Cover with a lid and keep aside in a warm place for 4 hours or till the curds set Refrigerate and use as required</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/869cfc8b-b8a7-4fd7-c360-005ef96f3300/public" width="50%"> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/e4c2ba74-8b5c-4a13-3def-f9de3941a600/public" width="50%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successlearning-outcomessuccess"><Success>Learning outcomes</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <ul> <li>Bread</li> <li>Before fermentation of dough</li> <li>After fermentation of dough</li> <li>Baked bread</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/e427fcab-eba8-4b5a-bae0-e2c89d8a1e00/public" width="30%"> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/1ae8fca0-ef5e-498a-2969-050e009a1200/public" width="30%"> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/869cfc8b-b8a7-4fd7-c360-005ef96f3300/public" width="30%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successprinciples-of-biotechnologysuccess"><Success>Principles of biotechnology</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <p><strong>Genetic Engineering</strong> Development of Genetically Engineered Organism (GMO) , Up-Stream Processing</p> <p><strong>Bio-process Engineering</strong> Down Stream processing</p> <ul> <li>Growth of manipulation of GMO</li> <li>Optimization of Product</li> <li>Purification of product</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/a282f616-e673-45c3-16c6-f29655ba9200/public" width="100%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successgenetic-engineeringsuccess"><Success>Genetic engineering</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <p>The technique to alter the chemistry of genetic material (DNA or RNA), to introduce these into host organisms and thus change the phenotype of the host organism</p> <p><strong>Natural Mechanism</strong></p> <p>Male + Female = Progany (Sexual Reproduction )</p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/191825f3-ce57-4cdc-edd6-b176f4bf7c00/public" width="100%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successgenetic-engineeringsuccess-1"><Success>Genetic engineering</Success></h3> </div> <!--<div style='float: left; width:80%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'>--> <!--Destruction of External DNA --> <!--$\quad \quad \quad \quad \uparrow$--> <!--Intoduction of DNA into the cell --> <!--$\quad \quad \downarrow$--> <!--Cloning of DNA --> <!--$\quad \quad \downarrow$--> <!--Entry of DNA into the organism --> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/191825f3-ce57-4cdc-edd6-b176f4bf7c00/public" width="60%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successgenetic-engineeringsuccess-2"><Success>Genetic engineering</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:50%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <p><strong>Tools</strong></p> <ul> <li>Polymerases</li> <li>Restriction Enzymes</li> <li>Ligase , Vectors</li> </ul> <p><strong>Procedures</strong></p> <ul> <li>Isolation of Genomic DNA</li> <li>Polymerase chain reactions</li> <li>Restriction Digestion</li> <li>Ligation , Transformation</li> <li>Competent Cells Preparation</li> <li>Screening of Clones</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:50%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/54df975f-d205-4bdb-1499-bd88ba3c7400/public" width="60%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successdown-stream-processingsuccess"><Success>Down-stream processing</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: left; width:0%;font-size:30px;text-align:left'> <!--**Extra cellular Product** , **Intracellular Product** --> <!--Cell Disruption --> <!--Crude Product --> <!--Solid-Liquid Extraction --> <!--Concentration --> <!--Purification --> <!--Final Product --> </div> <div style='float: right; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/59910d65-3ed8-48e0-cae7-cbf0edff9500/public" width="60%"> <!----> </div>

<div> <h3 id="successthank-yousuccess"><Success>Thank you</Success></h3> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-11-chapter-01-biotechnology-principles-and-processes-lecture-1_6-lfdj4ykhsak-024-2947.2.jpg"></p> </div>