<h3 id="successgenetics-and-evolutionsuccess"><Success>Genetics and evolution</Success></h3> <h3 id="successmolecular-basis-of-inheritance---9success"><Success>Molecular basis of inheritance - 9</Success></h3>

<h3 id="successanswers-of-questions-askedsuccess"><Success>Answers of questions asked</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <p><strong>Question.</strong> What do you mean by Protein Synthesis?</p> <p><strong>Answer.</strong> Formation of Polypeptide chain from mRNA is called protein synthesis</p> <p><strong>Question.</strong> Which enzyme helps in charging of tRNA?</p> <p><strong>Answer.</strong> AminoacyltRNA Synthetase</p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-023-0136.8.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-01.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successanswers-of-questions-askedsuccess-1"><Success>Answers of questions asked</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <p><strong>Question.</strong> Which codon is called initiation codon?</p> <p><strong>Answer.</strong> AUG</p> <p><strong>Question.</strong> What do you mean by Stop Codon?</p> <p><strong>Answer.</strong> Stop Codon gives signal to terminate the protein synthesis</p> <p><strong>Question.</strong> What are the role of Ribosomes?</p> <p><strong>Answer.</strong> Helps in protein synthesis. Recognizes intiation site for protein synthesis Reads the codon of mRNA Helps in Termination of protein synthesis</p> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-027-0195.6.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successinitiation-of-protein-synthesissuccess"><Success>Initiation of protein synthesis</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Requires</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Ribosomes</li> <li>Specific initiator Charged tRNA</li> <li>mRNA</li> <li>GTP</li> <li>Initiation Factors (IFs)</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-029-0211.2.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-02.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-03.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-23.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successinitiation-of-protein-synthesissuccess-1"><Success>Initiation of protein synthesis</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Bacterial Ribosome</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Have two subunits</li> <li>Larger Subunit (50S)</li> <li>Smaller Subunit (30S)</li> <li>Contains 23S, 5S and 16S rRNA</li> <li>Reads codon of mRNA</li> </ul> </div>

<h3 id="successeukaryotic-ribosomessuccess"><Success>Eukaryotic ribosomes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Have two subunits like prokaryotes</li> <li>Larger (60S) Subunit</li> <li>Smaller (40S) Subunit</li> <li>Contains 18S, 5.8S, 28S and 5S rRNA</li> <li>Reads codon of mRNA</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-031-0343.2.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successeukaryotic-ribosomessuccess-1"><Success>Eukaryotic ribosomes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:0%; font-size:30px;'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:60%; margin-left:100px;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/9233c0fa-bbed-4fb2-7439-2c15bfbf9600/public" width="80%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-032-0376.8.jpg" width="80%">--> </div>

<h3 id="successribosomesuccess"><Success>Ribosome</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Have three sites</li> </ul> <ul> <li>A Site (Aminoacyl Site)</li> <li>P Site (Peptidyl Site)</li> <li>E Site (Exit Site)</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <p>Initiator Factors</p> </li> <li> <p>There are three initiator factors-</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>IF-1 Blocks A Site of Ribosome</li> <li>IF-2 Brings GTP</li> <li>IF-3 Prevent association of larger subunit of ribosome with smaller subunit</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-037-0458.4.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-05.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-prokaryotessuccess"><Success>Steps of initiation in prokaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ol> <li> <p>mRNA binds to the small subunit of the ribosome</p> </li> <li> <p>InitiatortRNA binds to the mRNA through base pairing between the codon and anticodon</p> </li> <li> <p>The large ribosome joins the initiation complex</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-06.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-prokaryotessuccess-1"><Success>Steps of initiation in prokaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ol> <li>mRNA binds to the small subunit of the ribosome</li> </ol> <ul> <li>Binding of IF₁ and IF₃ with smaller subunit of ribosome</li> <li>Ribosome binds at AUG codon of mRNA</li> <li>Shine-Dalgarno consensus sequence which is complementary to a sequence of nucleotides at the 3’ end of 16S rRNA also helps in binding</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-046-0649.2.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-prokaryotessuccess-2"><Success>Steps of initiation in prokaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ol start="2"> <li>InitiatortRNA binds to the mRNA through base pairing between the codon and anticodon</li> </ol> <ul> <li>Requires IF₂</li> <li>IF₂ forms complex with GTP</li> <li>IF₁ enhance dissociation of larger and smaller subunit</li> <li>IF₂-GTP complex along with fmet tRNA bind to form 30S initiation complex</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-07.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-prokaryotessuccess-3"><Success>Steps of initiation in prokaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; width:0%;'> </div> <div style='float: center; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/b311143a-211d-49b8-aa4b-1344762e2800/public" width="30%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-08.jpg" width="90%">--> <!----> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-prokaryotessuccess-4"><Success>Steps of initiation in prokaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ol start="3"> <li>The large ribosome joins the initiation complex</li> </ol> <ul> <li>IF-3 dissociates from Complex</li> <li>Larger subunit (50S) binds with smaller subunit</li> <li>GTP hydrolyzed to GDP</li> <li>IF₁ and IF₂ depart from complex</li> <li>Formation of 70S Initiation Complex</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-11.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-prokaryotessuccess-5"><Success>Steps of initiation in prokaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; width:0%;'> </div> <div style='float: right; center; width:100%; '> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/11cd333d-e190-4c3a-4877-60ae5784dc00/public" width="30%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-11.jpg" width="90%">--> <!----> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-eukaryotessuccess"><Success>Steps of initiation in eukaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Requires eukaryotic initiation factors (elF)</li> <li>Initiator methionine is unmodified</li> <li>Shine Dalgarno Sequence not found</li> <li>eIF_-4E, Cap binding Protein (CBP) binds to cap at 5’ end</li> <li>Complex of 40S ribosomal subunit with initiator Met-tRNA, several eIF and GTP binds together and moves along the mRNA to find AUG start codon</li> </ul> </div>

<h3 id="successsteps-of-initiation-in-eukaryotessuccess-1"><Success>Steps of initiation in eukaryotes</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li> <p>Elongation of Protein Chain</p> </li> <li> <p>Requires-</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>70S Initiation Complex</li> <li>charged tRNA with their amino Acid</li> <li>Elongation Factors</li> <li>GTP</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Elongation occurs in three phase</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Delivery of charged tRNA to the A site</li> <li>Creation of peptide bond between amino acid</li> <li>Translocation</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-070-1232.4.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-12.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-077-1384.8.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successdelivery-of-charged-trna-to-the-a-sitesuccess"><Success>Delivery of charged tRNA to the A site</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Requires elongation factors- EF-Tu, EF-Ts and GTP</li> <li>EF-Tu joins with GTP and then binds to a charged tRNA</li> <li>Forms three letter complex</li> <li>Three part complex enters the A site</li> <li>Anticodon of tRNA pairs with mRNA</li> <li>GTP cleaves to GDP</li> <li>EF-Tu-GDP complex released</li> <li>EF-Tu-GDP regenerates into EF-Tu-GTP</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-13.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successdelivery-of-charged-trna-to-the-a-sitesuccess-1"><Success>Delivery of charged tRNA to the A site</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; width:0%;'> </div> <div style='float: right; center; width:100%;'> <!----> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/031a723e-6e30-4edd-de59-178621030500/public" width="70%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-14.jpg" width="90%">--> </div>

<h3 id="successcreation-of-peptide-bond-between-amino-acidsuccess"><Success>Creation of peptide bond between amino acid</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li> <p>Peptide bond forms in between amino acids attached to P and A site</p> </li> <li> <p>Amino acid released form P site from its tRNA</p> </li> <li> <p>Activity is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-14.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-15.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successtranslocationsuccess"><Success>Translocation</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Movement of ribosome down the mRNA in the 5’-3’ direction</li> <li>Requires Elongation factor EF-G</li> <li>Hydrolysis of GTP to GDP</li> <li>Causes A site free for receiving the charged tRNA</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-14.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-16.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successtermination-of-protein-synthesissuccess"><Success>Termination of protein synthesis</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Signaled by Stop codon- UAG, UGA & UAA</li> <li>Stop Codons do not code for any amino acid</li> <li>Ribosome recognize stop codons with the help of protein called Release Factor (RF)</li> <li>There are three release factors- RF₁,RF₂ and RF₃</li> <li>Rf₁ recognizes UAA and UAG</li> <li>RF₂ recognizes UAA and UGA</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-104-2168.4.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-18.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successtermination-of-protein-synthesissuccess-1"><Success>Termination of protein synthesis</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <ul> <li>Binding of RF with stop codon triggers peptidyl transferase to cleave the polypeptide from tRNA in the P site</li> <li>Polypeptide chain leaves the ribosome</li> <li>RF₃-GDP binds to the ribosome</li> <li>Stimulate the releasing of RF from stop codon and ribosome</li> <li>GTP replaces the GDP</li> <li>RF₃ hydrolyses GTP, which allows RF₃ to be released from the ribosome</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; width:0%;'> <p><img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-18.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-19.jpg"> <img alt="image" src="https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-20.jpg"></p> </div>

<h3 id="successdeconstruction-of-ribosomal-complexsuccess"><Success>Deconstruction of ribosomal complex</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size:30px;'> <!--**Continue...** --> <!-- - Binding of RF with stop codon triggers peptidyl transferase to cleave the polypeptide from tRNA in the P site. --> <!-- - Polypeptide chain leaves the ribosome. --> <!-- - RF₃-GDP binds to the ribosome. --> <!-- - Stimulate the releasing of RF from stop codon and ribosome. --> <!-- - GTP replaces the GDP. --> <!-- - RF₃ hydrolyses GTP, which allows RF₃ to be released from the ribosome.--> <ul> <li>Require Ribosomal Recycling Factor (RRF)</li> <li>RRF binds to A site</li> <li>EF-G binds, causing translocation of ribosome</li> <li>RRF moves to the P site and uncharged rRNA to the E site</li> <li>RRF releases uncharged tRNA</li> <li>EF-G releases RRF</li> <li>Both subunit of ribosome dissociates from each other</li> </ul> </div> <div style='float: right; center; width:0%;'> <!----> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-19.jpg" width="90%">--> </div>

<h3 id="successdeconstruction-of-ribosomal-complexsuccess-1"><Success>Deconstruction of ribosomal complex</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:0%; font-size:30px;'> </div> <div style='float: right; center; width:100%;'> <!----> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/d8c7a129-d414-4bd4-dbb4-dc4b81bd7b00/public" width="70%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-19.jpg" width="90%">--> <!----> <!----> </div>

<h3 id="successbinding-of-amino-acid-with-trnasuccess"><Success>Binding of Amino acid with tRNA</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; text-align:left; width:0%; font-size:30px;'> </div> <div style='float: right; center; width:100%;'> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/a3c7322c-5ae8-44cd-e37a-9d3cb1e55f00/public" width="50%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-167-3014.4.jpg" width="80%">--> </div>

<h3 id="successdirection-of-protein-synthesissuccess"><Success>Direction of protein synthesis</Success></h3> <div style='float: left; width:0%;'> </div> <div style='float: right; center; width:100%;'> <!----> <img src="https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/dddfb3f9-719f-42bf-8b2e-93bda4896500/public" width="80%"> <!--<img src="/subject-images/iitpal/image/biology-class-12-unit-06-chapter-09-genetics-and-evolution-molecular-basis-of-inheritance-l-9_12-0ax7lh5n4xu-22.jpg" width="80%">-->

<h3 id="successthank-yousuccess"><Success>Thank you</Success></h3>