<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> You are planning to set up a dairy farm.</p> <ul> <li>Describe the various aspects you would consider before you start the venture.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-1"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> The following aspects are required to be considered</p> <p>(i) Good breeds with high-yielding potenital should be kept.</p> <p>(ii) Cattle should be fed in scientific manner with good quality and quantity of fodder</p> <p>(iii) Animal shed should be kept clean, away from dirt and pollution.</p> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-2"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p>(iv) Cattle and handler should be kept in hygienic condition.</p> <p>(v) Regular visit by veterinary doctors with proper record is needed.</p> <p>(vi) Cattle should be housed well with adequate water and conditions should be disease-free.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-3"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> It is said, that diseases are spreading faster due to globalisation and increased movement of people.</p> <ul> <li>Justify the statement taking the example of $H_{5} ~N_{1}$ virus.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-4"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> The avian flu (bird flu) is a current and significant issue involving the global environment as well as the health of millions of people around the world.</p> <ul> <li>The $H_{5} ~N_{1}$ virus (influenza-A) occurs mainly in birds, is highly contagious among them and can be deadly.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-5"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>The major global environmental issue that plays a large role in the advancement of the $H_{5} ~N_{t}$ avian influenza virus is globalisaiton, i.e., increasing integration of countries.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-6"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>Through globalisation, the progression of the $H_{5} ~N_{1}$ avian influenza virus occur through the world at a pace faster than scientists can anticipate, and also technology and research cannot possibly keep up.</li> <li>Globalisation will give the $H_{5} ~N_{1}$ avian influenza virus an opportunity to travel to various parts of the world without impediment.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-7"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>Once, it has developed the ability to spread easily from human to human, the major concern becomes the travel of individuals around the world, particularly air travel.</li> <li>Through air travel, an infected individual could infect dozens of people during their movement, those newly infected individuals would in turn, infect dozens more, and so on and so forth.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-8"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Explain the concept of the blue revolution.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-9"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> The term ‘Blue Revolution’ refers to the remarkable emergence of aquaculture as an important and highly productive agricultural activity.</p> <ul> <li>Aquaculture refers to all forms of active culturing of aquatic animals (including fish) and plants, occuring in marine, brackish or freshwater.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-10"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> A farmer was facing the problem of low yield from his farm.</p> <ul> <li>He was advised to keep a beehive in the vicinity.</li> <li>Why? How would the beehive help in enhancing yield?</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-11"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Bee keeping or apiculture is an important enterprise of agriculture concerned with the maintenance of hives of honeybees for the commercial production of honey and wax.</p> <ul> <li>Bee keeping is a low investment, less problematic and highly profitable cottage industry.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-12"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>The beehives when kept in the fields of sunflower, Brassica, apple and pear, increase the pollination efficiency of flowering plants and improve the yields.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-13"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Life style diseases are increasing alarmingly in India.</p> <ul> <li>We are also dealing with large scale malnutrition in the population.</li> <li>Is there any method by which we can address both of these problems together?</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-14"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> To address both these problems biofortification can be done.</p> <ul> <li>This area focuses at improving food quality with respect to protein, oil, vitamin, micronutrient and mineral content.</li> <li>The oils need to be rich in omega 3 fatty acids which are good for heart.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-15"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>Similarly, proteins should have more of lysine and tryptophan (essential amino acids).</li> <li>Many varieties of maize, carrots and spinach have been released which fulfill the above criteria.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-16"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> How can we improve the success rate of fertilisation during artificial insemination in animal husbandry programmes?</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-17"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> To improve chances of successful production of hybrids many means are used.</p> <ul> <li>One such programme is called MOET or Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer.</li> <li>During this procedure, a cow is given hormonal treatment so that more than one ovule (6-8 eggs) is produced per cycle.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-18"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>After mating or artificial insemination, the embryos at 8-32 celled state are transferred to different surrogate mothers.</li> <li>The method has been successfully used for cattle, sheep buffalo, etc.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-19"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> What is meant by germplasm collection? What are its benefits?</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-20"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> The collection of all the diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop plant is called germplasm collection.</p> <ul> <li>It is of great benefits in plant breeding programmes as it offers, to the breeders, the entire of genes and alleles and the characteristics which a plant expresses.</li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-21"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>The breeder selects the most favourable characters of a particular gene, manipulates it and transfers to a desirable parent.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-22"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Name the improved characteristics of wheat that helped India to achieve green revolution.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-23"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Improved characteristics of wheat that helped India to achieve green revolution are</p> <p>(i) Semi-dwarf nature</p> <p>(ii) Quick yielding feature</p> <p>(iii) High yielding feature</p> <p>(iv) Disease resistance</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-24"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Suggest some of the features of plants that will prevent insect and pest infestation.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-25"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Features of plants that will prevent insect and pest infestation are</p> <p>(i) Increasing hair growth on aerial parts of plants.</p> <p>(ii) Rendering the flowers nectarless.</p> <p>(iii) Enabling plants to secrete insect killing chemicals (toxins).</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-26"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> It is easier to culture plant cells in vitro as compared to animal cells.</p> <ul> <li>Why?</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-27"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> It is easier to culture the plant cells in vitro as compared to animal cells because, the plant cells have the property to grow into a new plant.</p> <ul> <li>This property of plant cell is termed as totipotency.</li> <li>This ability is limited in animal cells.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-28"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> The culture medium (nutrient medium) can be referred to as a ‘highly enriched laboratory soil’.</p> <ul> <li>Justify the statement.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-29"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Culture medium is a highly enriched laboratory soil as it provides all the necessary requirements, e.g., carbon source such as sucrose and inorganic salts, vitamins, amino acids and growth regulators like auxins and cytokinins, etc., to the growing plant.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-30"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Is there any relationship between dedifferentiation and the higher degree of success achieved in plant tissue culture experiments?</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-31"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Yes, When a cell dedifferentiates once, it gets regressed back to its embryonic stage and then can again differentiate into any form of tissue.</p> <ul> <li>So, the plant tissue culture can be more successful as any kind of tissue can be produced even from differentiated cells.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-32"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Give me a living cell of any plant and I will give you a thousand plants of the same type", Is this only a slogan or is it scientifically possible? Write your comments and justify them.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-33"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <font size ="6"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> It is scientifically possible to grow thousand plants from a living cell of any plant and this process is called micropropagation.</p> <ul> <li> <p>The property of plant cells that helped them to grow into a new plant is totipotency.</p> </li> <li> <p>Micropropagation is the use of plant cell culture to regenerate large number of plants.</p> </li> <li> <p>This results in genetically identical plants and is also called clonal propagation.</p> </li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-34"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>Hence, the desirable characters are kept constant for many generations.</li> <li>Micropropagation is widely used in forestry and in floriculture.</li> <li>Plants can be obtained throughout the year under controlled conditions.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-35"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> What is the difference between a breed and a species? Give an example for each category.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-36"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> A breed is a specific group of animals or plants having homogenous appearance, behaviour and other characteristics that distinguish it from other animals or plants of the same species, e.g., Afghan shepherd, American bulldog are breeds of dog.</p> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-37"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>Species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank.</li> <li>It can be defined as the largest group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.</li> <li>e.g., lion, cow, dog are species.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-38"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Plants raised through tissue cultures are clones of the ‘parent’ plant.</p> <ul> <li>Discuss the utility of these plants.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-39"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Plants raised through tissue culture are very useful because they are identical copy of the parent plant.</p> <ul> <li>This is of great use when desirable traits of the parent plant have to be maintained.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-40"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Discuss the importance of testing of new plant varieties in a geographically vast country like India.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-41"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Before the new plants are generated through plant breeding programs, they need to be evaluated for their yield and other agronomic traits of quality, disease resistance, etc.</p> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-42"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <ul> <li>The testing is done on the farmers’ field for at least three growing seasons, at different locations in the country representing all the agroclimatic zones, where the crop is usually grown.</li> <li>The material is evaluated in comparison to the best available local crop cultivar known as a check or reference cultivar.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-43"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Define the term ‘stress’ for plants.</p> <ul> <li>Discuss briefly the two types of stress encountered by plants.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-44"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Stress for plants can be defined as any external factor that negatively influences plant growth, productivity, reproductive capacity or survival.</p> <ul> <li>This includes a wide range of factors which can be broadly divided into abiotic or environmental stress factors like salinity, extreme temperatures, drought, etc., and biotic or biological stress factors.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-45"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Discuss natural selection and artificial selection.</p> <ul> <li>What are the implications of the latter on the process of evolution?</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-46"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <font size ="6"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> Natural selection is a gradual, non-random process by which biological traits become either more or less common in a population as a function of differential reproduction of their bearers.</p> <ul> <li> <p>It is a key mechanism to evolution.</p> </li> <li> <p>In natural selection the environment acts as a sieve through which only certain variations can pass.</p> </li> </ul> <p><Success>Ans. to be continued</Success></p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-47"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <font size ="6"> <ul> <li> <p>Artificial selection is a process in which animals and plants with desirable traits are considered by human breeders and favoured for reproduction.</p> </li> <li> <p>It is an artificial mechanism by which evolution can occur.</p> </li> <li> <p>It is also called selective breeding as it promotes traits that suit human preferences.</p> </li> <li> <p>In contrast to natural selection, here the evolution is intentional or guided.</p> </li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-48"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> Discuss briefly how pure lines are created in animal husbandry.</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-49"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Thinking Process</strong></p> <ul> <li>Inbreeding increases homozygosity.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-50"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ans.</strong> When breeding is between animals of the same breed, it is called inbreeding.</p> <ul> <li>If we want to evolve a pureline in any animal, inbreeding (for 4-6 generation) is necessary.</li> <li>It also helps in accumulation of superior genes and elimination of less desirable genes by increasing homozygosity.</li> </ul> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>

<div style='text-align : center'> <Success><font size="5"><b>Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production</b></font></Success> </div> <h4 id="primaryshort-answer-types-questionsprimary-51"><Primary>Short Answer Types Questions</Primary></h4> <hr> <div class="text-container"> <p><strong>Ques.</strong> What are the physical barriers of a cell in the protoplast fusion experiment? How are the barriers overcome?</p> </font> </div> <hr> <font size ="4"> <div style='text-align : center'> Multiple choice questions (MCQs) $\rightarrow$ Very short answer type questions $\rightarrow$ <span style="color:blue">Short answer type questions</span> $\rightarrow$ Long answer type questions </div> </font>