Notes from NEET topper

Hormonal Regulation

Progesterone and Estrogen: These hormones play vital roles in maintaining the pregnancy and preparing the body for childbirth.

Relaxin: Helps in the relaxation of uterine muscles and dilation of the cervix for childbirth.

Maternal Changes and Care

Physical and Emotional Changes: Pregnancy causes numerous physical and emotional changes in the mother.

Nutrition and Lifestyle: Proper nutrition, avoidance of harmful substances, and regular prenatal care are essential for the health of both the mother and the fetus.

Medical Monitoring: Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor the health of the mother and the developing fetus.

Childbirth

Initiation of Labor: Usually occurs naturally around 40 weeks. It involves the release of hormones and uterine contractions.

Delivery: The baby is born, followed by the delivery of the placenta.

Postpartum Period

After delivery, the mother enters the postpartum period, involving physical recovery, hormonal adjustments, and initiation of breastfeeding.



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