Notes from NEET topper
Hormonal Regulation
Progesterone and Estrogen: These hormones play vital roles in maintaining the pregnancy and preparing the body for childbirth.
Relaxin: Helps in the relaxation of uterine muscles and dilation of the cervix for childbirth.
Maternal Changes and Care
Physical and Emotional Changes: Pregnancy causes numerous physical and emotional changes in the mother.
Nutrition and Lifestyle: Proper nutrition, avoidance of harmful substances, and regular prenatal care are essential for the health of both the mother and the fetus.
Medical Monitoring: Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor the health of the mother and the developing fetus.
Childbirth
Initiation of Labor: Usually occurs naturally around 40 weeks. It involves the release of hormones and uterine contractions.
Delivery: The baby is born, followed by the delivery of the placenta.
Postpartum Period
After delivery, the mother enters the postpartum period, involving physical recovery, hormonal adjustments, and initiation of breastfeeding.
