Notes from NEET topper

Types of Hormones

1. Peptide Hormones:

  • Made of amino acids.

  • Examples: Insulin, growth hormone.

  • Action: Bind to cell surface receptors, triggering a cascade of intracellular events.

2. Steroid Hormones:

  • Derived from cholesterol.

  • Examples: Estrogen, testosterone.

  • Action: Penetrate cell membranes and bind to intracellular receptors, affecting gene expression.

3. Amine Hormones:

  • Derived from single amino acids.

  • Examples: Thyroid hormones, adrenaline.

  • Action: Can work like peptide hormones or steroid hormones depending on their nature.



विषयसूची