Notes from NEET topper
Characteristics of Enzymes:
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Specificity: Enzymes are highly specific for their substrates, meaning they catalyze particular reactions with particular substrates.
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Catalytic Activity: Enzymes significantly accelerate the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
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Optimal Conditions: Enzymes function best within specific pH and temperature ranges, known as their optimal conditions.
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Enzyme-Substrate Complex: During catalysis, enzymes form temporary enzyme-substrate complexes, which lower the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
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Regulation: Enzyme activity can be regulated through factors like inhibitors (substances that reduce activity) and activators (substances that increase activity).
