Neet Solved Paper 2015 Question 2

Question: The species $ Ar,{K^{+}} $ and $ C{a^{2+}} $ contain the same number of electrons. In which order do their radii increase?

Options:

A) $ Ar+{K^{+}}<C{a^{2+}} $

B) $ C{a^{2+}}<Ar<{K^{+}} $

C) $ C{a^{2+}}<{K^{+}}<Ar $

D) $ {K^{+}}<Ar<C{a^{2+}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • $ C{a^{2+}},<{K^{+}},<Ar $ $ Ar,{K^{+}} $ and $ C{a^{2+}} $ are isoelectronic i.e. with same number of electrons, 18. For isoelectronic species ionic radii decreases with increase in effective (relative) positive charge. Also $ Ar,,K $ and $ Ca $ belong to the same period (3rd period).