NEET Solved Paper 2014 Question 59

Question: Approximately seventy percent of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs [AIPMT 2014]

Options:

A) as bicarbonate ions

B) in the form of dissolved gas molecules

C) by binding to RBC

D) as carbamino-haemoglobin

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Because of its high solubility, about 7% of carbon dioxide gets dissolved in the blood plasma and is carried to the wings in the same way. The largest fraction of carbon dioxide, i.e., (about 70%) is converted to bicarbonates ( $ HCO_3^{-} $ ) and transported in the plasma. $ CO _2+H _2OH _2CO _3 $ $ HCO_3^{-}+{H^{+}} $ About (- 23% of $ CO _2 $ is carried by haemoglobin as carbominohaemoglobin $ CO _2+Hb(haemoglaobin)\rightarrow \underset{carboamino,haemoglobin}{\mathop{HbCO _3}}, $