Neet Solved Paper 2013 Question 10

Question: A body of mass m taken from the earth’s surface to the height equal to twice the radius (R) of the earth. The change is potential energy of body will be

Options:

A) $ mg2R $

B) $ \frac{2}{3}mgR $

C) $ 3mgR $

D) $ \frac{1}{3}mgR $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • Change in potential energy $ \Delta U=-\frac{GMm}{R+2R}-( -\frac{GMm}{R} ) $ $ =-\frac{GMm}{3R}+\frac{GMm}{R} $ $ =\frac{2GMm}{3R}=\frac{2}{3}mgR $ $ [ \because g=\frac{GM}{R^{2}} ] $