Laws of Motion - Result Question 45

45. A block B is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity V. If $\mu$ is the coefficient of sliding friction between $B$ and the surface, block B will come to rest after a time

[2007]

(a) $g \mu / V$

(b) $g / V$

(c) $V / g$

(d) $V /(g \mu)$.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 45. (d)

Solution:

  1. (d) Friction is the retarding force for the block

$F=m a=\mu R=\mu mg$

Therefore, from the first equation of motion

$v=u-a t$

$0=V-\mu g \times t \Rightarrow \frac{V}{\mu g}=t$