Laws of Motion - Result Question 36

36. A monkey is decending from the branch of a tree with constant acceleration. If the breaking strength is $75 %$ of the weight of the monkey, the minimum acceleration with which monkey can slide down without breaking the branch is

[1993]

(a) $g$

(b) $\frac{3 g}{4}$

(c) $\frac{g}{4}$

(d) $\frac{g}{2}$

Topic 3: Friction

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 36. (c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Let $T$ be the tension in the branch of a tree when monkey is descending with acceleration a. Then $mg-T=m a$; and $T=75 %$ of weight of monkey,

$\therefore m a=m g-(\frac{75}{100}) m g=(\frac{1}{4}) m g$

or $a=\frac{g}{4}$.