Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry 1 Question 26

29. The direct conversion of $A$ to $B$ is difficult, hence it is carried out by the following shown path

Given that $\quad \Delta S_{(A \rightarrow C)}=50 \mathrm{eu}$

$\Delta S_{(C \rightarrow D)}=30 \mathrm{eu}$

$\Delta S_{(D \rightarrow B)}=-20$ euwhere, eu is entropy unit

Then, $\Delta S_{(A \rightarrow B)}$ is

(2006, 3M)

(a) +100 eu

(b) +60 eu

(c) -100 eu

(d) -60 eu

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Solution:

  1. Entropy is a state function hence,

$$ \begin{aligned} \Delta S_{A \rightarrow B} & =\Delta S_{A \rightarrow C}+\Delta S_{C \rightarrow D}+\Delta S_{D \rightarrow B} \ & =50 \mathrm{eu}+30 \mathrm{eu}+(-20 \mathrm{eu}) \ & =60 \mathrm{eu} \end{aligned} $$