Solutions and Colligative Properties 2 Question 22

22. The molecular weight of benzoic acid in benzene as determined by depression in freezing point method corresponds to

(a) ionisation of benzoic acid

$(1996,1 \mathrm{M})$

(b) dimerisation of benzoic acid

(c) trimerisation of benzoic acid

(d) solvation of benzoic acid

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Solution:

  1. In benzene, benzoic acid dimerises as :

$$ \mathrm{C}{6} \mathrm{H}{5} \mathrm{COOH} \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2}\left(\mathrm{C}{6} \mathrm{H}{5} \mathrm{COOH}\right)_{2} $$