sblock Elements 1 Question 39

57. Give reasons in one or two sentences for the following: " $\mathrm{H}{2} \mathrm{O}{2}$ is a better oxidising agent than $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$."

(1986, 1M)

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Solution:

  1. In $\mathrm{H}{2} \mathrm{O}{2}$, the peroxide ion $\left(\mathrm{O}{2}^{2-}\right)$ is unstable, has tendency to pass into stable oxide state $\left(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\right)$. Hence, $\mathrm{H}{2} \mathrm{O}{2}$ is a good oxidising agent while $\mathrm{H}{2} \mathrm{O}$ is stable.